Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35092406›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2022

Newly Synthesized Punicalin and Punicalagin Nano-Prototypes Induce Breast Cancer Cytotoxicity Through ROS-Mediated Apoptosis.

Ahmed A Abd-Rabou, Aziza B Shalby, Soheir E Kotob

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed A Abd-RabouDepartment of Hormones, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Aziza B ShalbyDepartment of Hormones, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Soheir E KotobDepartment of Hormones, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Center, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
National Research Centre · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGlobally, breast cancer represents serious cause of morbidity and mortality. Our goal is to improve nutraceuticals that have the ability to overlap the side effects of conventional therapies and promising tumoricidal effects by using nanotechnology techniques. The current work was premeditated to explore the apoptotic effects of punicalin (PN) and punicalagin (PNG) nano-prototypes, derived from Punica granatum, on human breast cancerous MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro.

methodsFirstly, we prepared and characterized of PN, PGN, and 5-flurouracil (FU)-loaded PLGA, PLGA-coated-CS, and PLGA-coated-CS-PEG nano-prototypes. Then, we studied the toxicological and biochemical effects of all nanoformulations. Finally, we measured the genetic and protein expression levels of apoptotic and survival candidates in cancer cells.

resultsOur results showed that the newly synthesized nano-prototypes had cytotoxic and apoptotic effects on MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Moreover, they up-regulated Bax and Cas-3 expression levels, as well as down-regulated BCL-2, NF-ĸB and PI3k expression levels compared to control. Nitric oxide (NO) and zinc (Zn) levels were significantly elevated (P < 0.05) after the application of PN and PNG nano-prototypes compared to the control.

conclusionPN and PNG nano-prototypes of PLGA decorated with CS and PEG enhanced the anti-cancer activity through induction of cytotoxicity, reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated apoptosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansHydrolyzable TanninsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsHydrolyzable TanninspunicalaginpunicalinReactive Oxygen Speciesbreast cancer cell linesPLGA nanoparticlespunicalaginpunicalin

Identifiers

PMID35092406
PMCPMC9258674
OpenAlexW4210596392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.