Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35092330›Full record

ArticleThe journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research2022

Innovative approach for first-trimester fetal organ volume measurements using a Virtual Reality system: The Generation R Next Study.

Clarissa J Wiertsema, Chalana M Sol, Annemarie G M G J Mulders, Eric A P Steegers, Liesbeth Duijts, Romy Gaillard, Anton H J Koning, Vincent W V Jaddoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fetal Body Composition and Organ Volume Trajectories in Association With Maternal Perceived Stress or Depressive Symptoms in the Fetal 3D Study.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Clarissa J WiertsemaThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Chalana M SolThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemarie G M G J MuldersDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric A P SteegersDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Liesbeth DuijtsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Romy GaillardThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anton H J KoningThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Vincent W V JaddoeThe Generation R Study Group, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-0041

Funding

Dutch Diabetes Foundation 2017.81.002Dutch Heart Foundation 2017T013Erasmus Medical CenterErasmus University RotterdamEuropean Research Council ERC-2014-CoG-648916European Union's Horizon 2020 727565European Union's Horizon 2020 733206European Union's Horizon 2020 824989European Union's Horizon 2020 874583Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en SportNetherlands Organization for Health Research and Development 529051026Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development 543003109Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo investigate the reproducibility of first-trimester fetal organ volume measurements using three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound and a Virtual Reality system.

methodsWithin a population-based prospective cohort study, 3D ultrasound datasets of 25 first-trimester fetuses were collected by three sonographers. We used the V-scope application to perform Virtual Reality volume assessments of the fetal heart, lungs, and kidneys. All measurements were performed by two independent researchers.

resultsIntraobserver analyses for volume measurements of the fetal heart, lungs, and kidneys showed intraclass correlation coefficients ≥0.86, mean differences ≤8.3%, and coefficients of variation ≤22.8%. Interobserver analyses showed sufficient agreement for right lung volume measurements, but consistent measurement differences between observers for left lung, heart, and kidney volume measurements (p-values <0.05).

conclusionWe observed sufficient intraobserver reproducibility, but overall suboptimal interobserver reproducibility for first-trimester fetal heart, lung, and kidney volume measurements using an innovative Virtual Reality approach. In the current stage, these measurements might be promising for the use in research settings. The reproducibility of the measurements might be further improved by novel post-processing algorithms.

Indexed as

Ultrasonography, PrenatalVirtual RealityFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalObserver VariationOrgan SizePregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstProspective StudiesReproducibility of Results3D ultrasoundfetusfirst trimesterorgan developmentreproducibilityvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID35092330
PMCPMC9306822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.