Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35092177›Full record

SynthesisJournal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences2022

The efficacy of radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jun Watanabe, Kazuma Rifu, Hideki Sasanuma, Kazuhiko Kotani, Naohiro Sata

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun WatanabeDivision of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-4238
Kazuma RifuDivision of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Japan.
Hideki SasanumaDivision of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Japan.
Kazuhiko KotaniDivision of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Japan.
Naohiro SataDivision of Gastroenterological, General and Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke-City, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP21K21121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposePrevious systematic reviews have shown that radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) had favorable outcomes including prognosis. However, recent large studies have shown opposite results, thus necessitating clarification of RAMPS efficacy. We aimed to update existing evidence on the clinical outcomes of RAMPS for left-sided pancreatic cancer by comparing them to those of the conventional approach.

methodsElectronic databases and registries were searched until August 2021 to perform random-effect meta-analysis. Methodological quality was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach. The protocol was registered at protocols.io (https://doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bxhfpj3n).

resultsThirteen cohort studies (1641 patients) and four ongoing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified. RAMPS increased disease-free survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.62, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.42-0.91), but it had little effect on overall survival (HR 0.92, 95% CI = 0.79-1.09) and recurrence-free survival (HR 0.72, 95% CI = 0.37-1.38) with low certainty of evidence.

conclusionThe meta-analysis of recent studies suggests that RAMPS may have little effect on clinical outcomes. These findings highlight the necessity of further studies, including RCTs to determine the efficacy and subsequent indication of RAMPS in clinical cases.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansLymph Node ExcisionPrognosisSplenectomymeta-analysismortalitypancreatic neoplasmsprognosissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35092177
PMCPMC9790613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.