Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35092149›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2022

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is infrequent in individuals with heritable thoracic aortic disease despite partially shared genetic susceptibility.

Andrea M Murad, Hannah L Hill, Yu Wang, Michael Ghannam, Min-Lee Yang, Norma L Pugh, Federico M Asch, Whitney Hornsby, Anisa Driscoll, Jennifer McNamara and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: dissecting an underdiagnosed problem.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea M MuradDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Hannah L HillDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Yu WangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michael GhannamDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Min-Lee YangDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Norma L PughBiostatistics and Epidemiology Division, Center for Clinical Research Network Coordination, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Federico M AschMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA.
Whitney HornsbyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Anisa DriscollCardiovascular Health Improvement Project (CHIP) Biorepository, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jennifer McNamaraCardiovascular Health Improvement Project (CHIP) Biorepository, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Cristen J WillerDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ellen S RegaladoDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
GenTAC Investigators
Montalcino Aortic Consortium Investigators
Dianna M MilewiczDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Kim A EagleDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Santhi K GaneshDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3663-5249
University of Michigan · USMichigan United · USMedStar Health · USMichigan Medicine · USRTI International · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Using genetics to discover mechanisms of myocardial infarctionR01HL109946 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI YUQING Eugene CHEN, Ida Liisa Surakka · 2011 to 2026
$8.9M
Genetic Predisposition To Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms/DissectionsR01HL109942 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MILEWICZ, DIANNA M · 2012 to 2023
$7.5M
Genomic and Functional Studies of Dysplasia-Associated Arterial DiseasesR35HL161016 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SANTHI K GANESH · 2022 to 2026
$4.6M
Genetic and Genomic Analysis of Arterial DysplasiaR01HL139672 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GANESH, SANTHI K · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109942NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109946NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139672NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL161016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a potential precipitant of myocardial infarction and sudden death for which the etiology is poorly understood. Mendelian vascular and connective tissue disorders underlying thoracic aortic disease (TAD), have been reported in ~5% of individuals with SCAD. We therefore hypothesized that patients with TAD are at elevated risk for SCAD. We queried registries enrolling patients with TAD to define the incidence of SCAD. Of 7568 individuals enrolled, 11 (0.15%) were found to have SCAD. Of the sequenced cases (9/11), pathogenic variants were identified (N = 9), including COL3A1 (N = 3), FBN1 (N = 2), TGFBR2 (N = 2), TGFBR1 (N = 1), and PRKG1 (N = 1). Individuals with SCAD had an increased frequency of iliac artery dissection (25.0% vs. 5.1%, p = 0.047). The prevalence of SCAD among individuals with TAD is low. The identification of pathogenic variants in genes previously described in individuals with SCAD, particularly those underlying vascular Ehlers-Danlos, Marfan syndrome, and Loeys-Dietz syndrome, is consistent with prior reports from clinical SCAD series. Further research is needed to identify specific genetic influences on SCAD risk.

Indexed as

Coronary Vessel AnomaliesEhlers-Danlos SyndromeLoeys-Dietz SyndromeVascular DiseasesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansRisk Factorsarterial diseasefamilial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissectiongenetic susceptibilityspontaneous coronary artery dissection

Identifiers

PMID35092149
PMCPMC9603627
OpenAlexW4210807723

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.