Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35091459›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2022

Examining Rural-Urban Differences in Fatalism and Information Overload: Data from 12 NCI-Designated Cancer Centers.

Jakob D Jensen, Jackilen Shannon, Ronaldo Iachan, Yangyang Deng, Sunny Jung Kim, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, Babalola Faseru, Electra D Paskett, Jinxiang Hu, Robin C Vanderpool and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Factors associated with pain among rural cancer survivors: Findings from an Australian longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  12. Rural-specific identity and associations with lifestyle behaviors and well-being among rural cancer survivors.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 15 institutions in 1 country.

Jakob D JensenDepartment of Communication, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. jakob.jensen@utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6959-7090
Jackilen ShannonOregon Health and Science University - Portland State University, School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0001-5377-9511
Ronaldo IachanICF, Rockville, Maryland.
Yangyang DengICF, Rockville, Maryland.
Sunny Jung KimDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0002-6405-162X
Wendy Demark-WahnefriedDepartment of Nutrition Sciences and O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-932X
Babalola FaseruDepartment of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.ORCID 0000-0003-3805-1850
Electra D PaskettDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and OSU Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Jinxiang HuUniversity of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Robin C VanderpoolDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society and Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
DeAnn LazovichDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health and Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0001-7130-9732
Jason A MendozaDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Sanjay SheteDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Linda B RobertsonSchool of Medicine and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2409-1763
Rajesh BalkrishnanDepartment of Public Health Sciences and UVA Cancer Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-9363-9257
Katherine J BriantOffice of Community Outreach and Engagement, Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-4012-4326
Benjamin HaalandHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
David A HaggstromSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Bernard F Fuemmeler
Rural Workgroup of the Population Health Assessment in Cancer Center Catchment Areas Consortium
Shady Grove Fertility Center · USThe University of Kansas Cancer Center · USUniversity of Utah · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USCancer Consortium · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMarkey Cancer Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USThe Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Virginia · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Luiz Eduardo Bertassoni · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Jun Wan · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural populations experience a disproportionate cancer burden relative to urban populations. One possibility is that rural populations are more likely to hold counterproductive cancer beliefs such as fatalism and information overload that undermine prevention and screening behaviors.

methodsBetween 2016 and 2020, 12 U.S. cancer centers surveyed adults in their service areas using online and in-person survey instruments. Participants (

resultsCompared with urban residents, rural residents were more likely to believe that (i) everything causes cancer (OR = 1.29; 95% CI, 1.17-1.43); (ii) prevention is not possible (OR = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.19-1.51); and (iii) there are too many different recommendations about cancer prevention (OR = 1.26; 95% CI, 1.13-1.41), and cancer is always fatal (OR = 1.21; 95% CI, 1.11-1.33).

conclusionsCompared with their urban counterparts, rural populations exhibited higher levels of cancer fatalism and cancer information overload. IMPACT: Future interventions targeting rural populations should account for higher levels of fatalism and information overload.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedCancer Care FacilitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInformation Seeking BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID35091459
PMCPMC9035270
OpenAlexW4210398189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.