ArticleChild abuse & neglect2022
Adverse childhood experiences, parenting, and socioeconomic status: Associations with internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescence.
Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Parental drug use disorders and youth psychopathology: Meta-analytic review.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Pooled it
- Developmental Pathways to Adult Mental Health in Adolescent Parents: Childhood and Early Adolescent Antecedents.International journal of behavioral development · 2026Article
- Adolescents' Preferences, Experiences, and Views of 2 Online Programs for Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms: Qualitative Interview Study.JMIR pediatrics and parenting · 2026Article
- Parental Depression Symptoms, Skin Conductance Level Reactivity and Parenting: Associations with Youth Psychopathology.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Strengths-based resilience: the biopsychosocial factors that differentiate 12-year mental well-being trajectories following adverse childhood experiences.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Testing specificity in associations of threat and deprivation events with adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms.Child abuse & neglect · 2026Article
- Neonatal Brain Volumes and Early Parenting Behavior as Mediators in Associations Between Prenatal Social Disadvantage and Socioemotional Problems in Toddlers.Biological psychiatry · 2026Article
- Age-Specific ADHD and Internalizing/Externalizing Comorbidity in Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Multi-Site Study.Cancers · 2026Article
- Associations of neighborhood deprivation and household income during pregnancy on child externalizing and internalizing problems.Development and psychopathology · 2026Article
- Article
- Parental employment status and preschoolers' emotional and behavioral problems in Western China: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Contextual Influences on Parenting and Adversity: An Examination of Multisystemic Effects.Journal of child and family studies · 2026Article
- Genetic Liability for Internalizing-Externalizing Traits in Mexican Youth: Moderation by Adversity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Early life adversity and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Pathways to persistence and adult susceptibility.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025Review
- School Connectedness Boosts Mental Health in Indigenous Adolescents With Adverse Childhood Experiences: Mediation Analysis of a Longitudinal Study in Australia.The Journal of school health · 2025Article
- Perinatal risk factors for young adults to be not engaged in employment, education or training (NEET) and its mediators: longitudinal analysis of the QLSCD cohort study.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Poor family finances, family-based adverse childhood experiences, and depressive and behavioral symptoms in adolescence.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Housing Hardship and Child Behavior Problems from Early Childhood to Adolescence.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Facets of trait impulsivity and their relationships to developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviors from childhood into early adolescence.Journal of research in personality · 2025Article
- Indicators of resource scarcity differentially moderate the impact of threat exposure on psychopathology in a cross-sectional community sample of youth.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs), low socioeconomic status (SES), and harsh parenting practices each represent well-established risk factors for mental health problems. However, research supporting these links has often focused on only one of these predictors and psychopathology, and interactions among these variables in association with symptoms are not well understood.
objectiveThe current study utilized a cross-sectional, multi-informant, and multi-method design to investigate the associations of ACEs, SES, parenting, and concurrent internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents. PARTICIPANTS AND
settingData are from a volunteer sample of 97 adolescents and their caregivers recruited from 2018 to 2021 in a southern U.S. metropolitan area to sample a range of exposure to ACEs.
methodsMultiple linear regression models were used to assess associations among adolescents' ACEs exposure, SES, observed parenting practices, and symptoms of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology.
resultsLower SES was associated with higher levels of internalizing and externalizing symptoms, while higher ACEs exposure and observed parenting were related to externalizing but not internalizing symptoms. Associations of adolescents' exposure to physical abuse and perceived financial insecurity with externalizing symptoms were moderated by warm and supportive parenting behaviors. Conversely, harsh parenting was linked to increased levels of externalizing symptoms, particularly in the context of low income.
conclusionsFindings suggest that the presence of multiple risk factors may incur greater vulnerability to externalizing problems, while warm and supportive parenting practices may provide a buffer against externalizing problems for adolescents exposed to physical abuse. Links between ACEs, SES, parenting, and youth adjustment should continue to be explored, highlighting parenting as a potentially important and malleable intervention target.
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