Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35090578›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2022

Brain macrophages acquire distinct transcriptomes in multiple sclerosis lesions and normal appearing white matter.

Anneke Miedema, Emma Gerrits, Nieske Brouwer, Qiong Jiang, Laura Kracht, Michel Meijer, Erik Nutma, Regina Peferoen-Baert, Anna T E Pijnacker, Evelyn M Wesseling and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anneke Miedema *Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Emma Gerrits *Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Nieske BrouwerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Qiong JiangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Laura KrachtDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michel MeijerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Erik NutmaDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, VUMC Site, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Regina Peferoen-BaertDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, VUMC Site, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Anna T E PijnackerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Evelyn M WesselingDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marion H C WijeringDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hans-Joachim GabiusFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sandra AmorDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, VUMC Site, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Bart J L Eggen *Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Susanne M Kooistra *Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, Section Molecular Neurobiology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands. s.m.kooistra@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-0211-8283
University Medical Center Groningen · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that is characterized by inflammation and focal areas of demyelination, ultimately resulting in axonal degradation and neuronal loss. Several lines of evidence point towards a role for microglia and other brain macrophages in disease initiation and progression, but exactly how lesion formation is triggered is currently unknown. Here, we characterized early changes in MS brain tissue through transcriptomic analysis of normal appearing white matter (NAWM). We found that NAWM was characterized by enriched expression of genes associated with inflammation and cellular stress derived from brain macrophages. Single cell RNA sequencing confirmed a stress response in brain macrophages in NAWM and identified specific microglia and macrophage subsets at different stages of demyelinating lesions. We identified both phagocytic/activated microglia and CAM clusters that were associated with various MS lesion types. These overall changes in microglia and macrophages associated with lesion development in MS brain tissue may provide therapeutic targets to limit lesion progression and demyelination.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAnimalsBrainDemyelinating DiseasesFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMultiple SclerosisWhite MatterBrain macrophagesMicrogliaMultiple sclerosisNormal appearing white matterSingle-cell RNAseq

Identifiers

PMID35090578
PMCPMC8796391
OpenAlexW4210748803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.