Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35090502›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 attenuates oxidative stress and apoptosis by regulating Sirt1 in diabetic nephropathy.

Duojun Qiu, Shan Song, Yuhan Wang, Yawei Bian, Ming Wu, Haijiang Wu, Yonghong Shi, Huijun Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Targeting Autophagy: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Duojun QiuDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Shan SongDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Yuhan WangDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Yawei BianDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Ming WuDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Haijiang WuDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China.
Yonghong ShiDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China. yonghongshi@126.com.
Huijun DuanDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, No. 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China. duanhuijun999@163.com.

Funding

Graduate Innovation Funding Project of Hebei Province CXZZBS2020108National Natural Science Foundation of China 81370825Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2018206110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the main complications of diabetes, and oxidative stress plays an important role in its progression. NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) protects cells from oxidative stress and toxic quinone damage. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of NQO1 on diabetes-induced renal tubular epithelial cell oxidative stress and apoptosis.

methodsIn vivo, the kidneys of db/db mice, which are a type 2 diabetes model, were infected with adeno-associated virus to induce NQO1 overexpression. In vitro, human renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2 cells) were transfected with NQO1 pcDNA3.1(+) and cultured in high glucose (HG). Gene and protein expression was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR, western blotting, immunofluorescence analysis, and immunohistochemical staining. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were examined by MitoSox red and flow cytometry. TUNEL assays were used to measure apoptosis.

resultIn vivo, NQO1 overexpression reduced the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level in db/db mice. Our results revealed that NQO1 overexpression could significantly increase the ratio of NAD+/NADH and silencing information regulator 1 (Sirt1) expression and block tubular oxidative stress and apoptosis in diabetic kidneys. In vitro, NQO1 overexpression reduced the generation of ROS, NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) and Nox4, the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and the expression of Cleaved Caspase-3 and increased NAD+/NADH levels and Sirt1 expression in HK-2 cells under HG conditions. However, these effects were reversed by the Sirt1 inhibitor EX527.

conclusionsAll these data suggest that NQO1 has a protective effect against oxidative stress and apoptosis in DN, which may be mediated by the regulation of Sirt1 through increasing intracellular NAD+/NADH levels. Therefore, NQO1 may be a new therapeutic target for DN.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Sirtuin 1AnimalsApoptosisMiceOxidative StressNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Nqo1 protein, mouseSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1ApoptosisDiabetic nephropathyNQO1Oxidative stressSirt1

Identifiers

PMID35090502
PMCPMC8796493

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.