ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2022
Assessing equity in health, wealth, and civic engagement: a nationally representative survey, United States, 2020.
Article in International journal for equity in health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Environmental Exposures and COVID-19 Experiences in the United States, 2020-2022.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Can early childhood education cultivate more engaged citizens in midlife? Findings from urban youth of color.Education and urban society · 2025Article
- Profiles and predictors of access to human and veterinary healthcare in multispecies households.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- The Influence of Contested Racial Identity and Perceived Everyday Discrimination Exposure on Body Mass Index in US Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Climate stress and anxiety, environmental context, and civic engagement: A nationally representative study.Journal of environmental psychology · 2024Article
- The cost of doubt: assessing the association between attributional ambiguity and mental health.BMC public health · 2024Article
- The Role of Primary Care in Advancing Civic Engagement and Health Equity: A Conceptual Framework.The Milbank quarterly · 2023Article
- Parents' Willingness to Vaccinate Children for COVID-19: Conspiracy Theories, Information Sources, and Perceived Responsibility.Journal of health communication · 2023Article
- Medical mistrust, discrimination, and COVID-19 vaccine behaviors among a national sample U.S. adults.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- Web-Based Health Information-Seeking Methods and Time Since Provider Engagement: Cross-sectional Study.JMIR formative research · 2022Article
- Associations among political voting preference, high-risk health status, and preventative behaviors for COVID-19.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Article
- Effects of social assistance on self-rated health.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Why are some people reluctant to be vaccinated for COVID-19? A cross-sectional survey among U.S. Adults in May-June 2020.Preventive medicine reports · 2021Article
- Demographic and contextual factors as moderators of the relationship between pet ownership and health.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe principle of equity is fundamental to many current debates about social issues and plays an important role in community and individual health. Traditional research has focused on singular dimensions of equity (e.g., wealth), and often lacks a comprehensive perspective. The goal of this study was to assess relationships among three domains of equity, health, wealth, and civic engagement, in a nationally representative sample of U.S. residents.
methodsWe developed a conceptual framework to guide our inquiry of equity across health, wealth, and civic engagement constructs to generate a broad but nuanced understanding of equity. Through Ipsos' KnowledgePanel service, we conducted a cross-sectional, online survey between May 29-June 20, 2020 designed to be representative of the adult U.S. POPULATION: Based on our conceptual framework, we assessed the population-weighted prevalence of health outcomes and behaviors, as well as measures of wealth and civic engagement. We linked individual-level data with population-level environmental and social context variables. Using structural equation modeling, we developed latent constructs for wealth and civic engagement, to assess associations with a measured health variable.
resultsWe found that the distribution of sociodemographic, health, and wealth measures in our sample (n = 1267) were comparable to those from other national surveys. Our quantitative illustration of the relationships among the domains of health, wealth, and civic engagement provided support for the interrelationships of constructs within our conceptual model. Latent constructs for wealth and civic engagement were significantly correlated (p = 0.013), and both constructs were used to predict self-reported health. Beta coefficients for all indicators of health, wealth, and civic engagement had the expected direction (positive or negative associations).
conclusionThrough development and assessment of our comprehensive equity framework, we found significant associations among key equity domains. Our conceptual framework and results can serve as a guide for future equity research, encouraging a more thorough assessment of equity.
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