Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35089868›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2022

Precision Public Health and Structural Racism in the United States: Promoting Health Equity in the COVID-19 Pandemic Response.

Lester Darryl Geneviève, Andrea Martani, Tenzin Wangmo, Bernice Simone Elger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Precision public health after Covid-19: a scoping review.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  5. Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Implementation Science.Online journal of public health informatics · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Examination of US COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lester Darryl GenevièveInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5834-2220
Andrea MartaniInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2113-1002
Tenzin WangmoInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0857-0510
Bernice Simone ElgerInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4249-7399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed deeply entrenched structural inequalities that resulted in an excess of mortality and morbidity in certain racial and ethnic groups in the United States. Therefore, this paper examines from the US perspective how structural racism and defective data collection on racial and ethnic minorities can negatively influence the development of precision public health (PPH) approaches to tackle the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, the effects of structural and data racism on the development of fair and inclusive data-driven components of PPH interventions are discussed, such as with the use of machine learning algorithms to predict public health risks. The objective of this viewpoint is thus to inform public health policymaking with regard to the development of ethically sound PPH interventions against COVID-19. Particular attention is given to components of structural racism (eg, hospital segregation, implicit and organizational bias, digital divide, and sociopolitical influences) that are likely to hinder such approaches from achieving their social justice and health equity goals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health EquityData CollectionHumansPandemicsPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Systemic RacismUnited StatesCOVID-19discriminationdisparityequityhealth equityinequalitymorbiditymortalitypandemicprecision healthprecision public healthpublic healthracismSARS-CoV-2social justicestigmastructural racism

Identifiers

PMID35089868
PMCPMC8900917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.