Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35089798›Full record

Trial reportCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2022

Genetic European Ancestry and Incident Diabetes in Black Individuals: Insights From the SPRINT Trial.

Vibhu Parcha, Brittain Heindl, Rajat Kalra, Adam Bress, Shreya Rao, Ambarish Pandey, Barbara Gower, Marguerite R Irvin, Merry-Lynn N McDonald, Peng Li and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01206062 (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01206062 nacompletednot on this map

Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)Ran2010 to 2019Enrolled9,361ConditionsHypertensionArmsIntensive control of SBP, Standard control of SBP
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. REPRESENTATION AND EXTRAPOLATION: EVIDENCE FROM CLINICAL TRIALSThe quarterly journal of economics · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vibhu ParchaDivision of Cardiovascular Disease (V.P., B.H., G.A., P.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-4993-8177
Brittain HeindlDivision of Cardiovascular Disease (V.P., B.H., G.A., P.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-3562
Rajat KalraCardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (R.K.).ORCID 0000-0002-8982-0595
Adam BressDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (A.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-2259-5039
Shreya RaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.R., A.P.).
Ambarish PandeyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (S.R., A.P.).ORCID 0000-0001-9651-3836
Barbara GowerDepartment of Nutrition Sciences (B.G.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0001-8461-4613
Marguerite R IrvinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (M.R.I.), Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Merry-Lynn N McDonaldCritical Care (M.-L.N.M.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-2647-9422
Peng LiDepartment of Nursing Academic Affairs, School of Nursing (P.L.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-9026-9999
Garima AroraDivision of Cardiovascular Disease (V.P., B.H., G.A., P.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Pankaj AroraDivision of Cardiovascular Disease (V.P., B.H., G.A., P.A.), University of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-3550

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Natriuretic Peptide-Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Rhythm Axis and Nocturnal Blood PressureR01HL160982 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Pankaj Arora · 2022 to 2026
$3.7M
Race, Natriuretic Peptides and Physiological PerturbationsK23HL146887 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ARORA, PANKAJ · 2019 to 2023
$969k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL146887NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160982NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack individuals have high incident diabetes risk, despite having paradoxically lower triglyceride and higher HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels. The basis of this is poorly understood. We evaluated the participants of SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial) to assess the association of estimated European genetic ancestry with the risk of incident diabetes in self-identified Black individuals.

methodsSelf-identified non-Hispanic Black SPRINT participants free of diabetes at baseline were included. Black participants were stratified into tertiles (T1-T3) of European ancestry proportions estimated using 106 biallelic ancestry informative genetic markers. The multivariable-adjusted association of European ancestry proportion with indices of baseline metabolic syndrome (ie, fasting plasma glucose, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, body mass index, and blood pressure) was assessed. Multivariable-adjusted Cox regression determined the risk of incident diabetes (fasting plasma glucose ≥126 mg/dL or self-reported diabetes treatment) across tertiles of European ancestry proportion.

resultsAmong 2466 Black SPRINT participants, a higher European ancestry proportion was independently associated with higher baseline triglyceride and lower HDL cholesterol levels (

conclusionsThe higher risk of incident diabetes in Black individuals may have genetic determinants in addition to adverse social factors. Further research may help understand the interplay between biological and social determinants of cardiometabolic health in Black individuals. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01206062.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes MellitusBlood PressureCholesterol, HDLHumansTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLTriglyceridesblood pressurecontinental population groupsdiabetes mellitusethnic and racial minoritiesgeneticsmetabolic syndromesocial factors

Identifiers

PMID35089798
PMCPMC8847245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.