Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35089606›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2022

ATF6α promotes prostate cancer progression by enhancing PLA2G4A-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism and protecting tumor cells against ferroptosis.

Ru Zhao, Ye Lv, Tingting Feng, Ruojia Zhang, Luna Ge, Jihong Pan, Bo Han, Guanhua Song, Lin Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. PLA2G2F suppresses ferroptosis through phospholipid remodeling.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  13. Specificity mechanism of Group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase ABiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ru ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University Medical School, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-2021
Ye LvShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Tingting FengDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University Medical School, Jinan, China.
Ruojia ZhangKey Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Luna GeKey Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Jihong PanKey Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Bo HanDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University Medical School, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-1398
Guanhua SongInstitute of Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Lin WangKey Lab for Biotech-Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Lab for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Biomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShandong University · CNShandong First Medical University · CNShandong Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the clinical success of androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapies, prostate cancer (PCa) inevitably progresses to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Transcription factor 6 α (ATF6α), an effector of the unfolded protein response (UPR) that modulates the cellular response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, has been linked to tumor development, metastasis, and relapse. However, the role of ATF6α in CRPC remains unclear.

methodsThe effect of ATF6α on the CRPC-like phenotype in PCa cells was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carb-Oxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium inner salt (MTS), 5-Bromo-2-deoxyUridine (BrdU) incorporation analysis, and cell death assay. Mechanistically, bioinformatic analysis was utilized to evaluate the potential of PLA2G4A as the target of ATF6α. Moreover, Western blot analysis, real-time polymerase chain reaction, chromatin immunoprecipitation, arachidonic acid (AA), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) assays were performed to identify the regulatory effect of ATF6α on PLA2G4A.

resultsIn this study, we found that the increase of ATF6α expression in response to androgen deprivation generates PCa cells with a CRPC-like phenotype. PCa cells with high levels of ATF6α expression are resistant to ferroptosis, and genetic and pharmacological inhibition of ATF6α could, therefore, promote the ferroptotic death of tumor cells and delay PCa progression. Molecular analyses linked ATF6α regulation of ferroptosis to the PLA2G4A-mediated release of AA and the resulting increase in PGE2 production, the latter of which acts as an antiferroptotic factor.

conclusionsThis study defines ATF6α as a novel antiferroptotic regulator that exacerbates PCa progression. In addition, our data establish ATF6α-PLA2G4A signaling as an important pathological pathway in PCa, and targeting this pathway may be a novel treatment strategy.

Indexed as

FerroptosisProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantActivating Transcription Factor 6Androgen AntagonistsArachidonic AcidCell Line, TumorDinoprostoneGroup IV Phospholipases A2HumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalReceptors, AndrogenActivating Transcription Factor 6Androgen AntagonistsArachidonic AcidATF6 protein, humanDinoprostoneGroup IV Phospholipases A2PLA2G4A protein, humanReceptors, AndrogenAAATF6αCRPCferroptosisPGE2PLA2G4A

Identifiers

PMID35089606
PMCPMC9303695
OpenAlexW4210668295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.