Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35089373›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2022

The effect of BI 409306 on heart rate in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.

Fabian Müller, Michael Sand, Glen Wunderlich, Jasmin Link, Christian Schultheis, Chantaratsamon Dansirikul, Rucha Sane, Roman Laszlo, Jürgen M Steinacker

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabian MüllerBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany. fabian_1.mueller@boehringer-ingelheim.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-0293
Michael SandBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Glen WunderlichBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Jasmin LinkBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Christian SchultheisBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Chantaratsamon DansirikulBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an der Riss, Germany.
Rucha SaneBoehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Roman LaszloDivision of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Jürgen M SteinackerDivision of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEBoehringer Ingelheim (United States) · USUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe potent, selective phosphodiesterase-9A inhibitor BI 409306 may be beneficial for patients with attenuated psychosis syndrome and could prevent relapse in patients with schizophrenia. Transient BI 409306-dependent increases in heart rate (HR) demonstrated previously necessitated cardiac safety characterisation. We evaluated cardiac effects of BI 409306 in healthy volunteers during rest and exercise.

methodsIn this double-blind, three-way crossover study, volunteers received placebo, BI 409306 50 mg or 200 mg in randomised order (same treatment on Days 1 [resting] and 3 [exercise]). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing was performed twice post treatment on Day 3 of each period. BI 409306-mediated effects on placebo-corrected change from baseline in resting HR (ΔΔHR) were evaluated based on exposure-response analysis and a random coefficient model. Adverse events (AEs) were recorded.

resultsOverall, 19/20 volunteers completed. Resting ΔΔHR versus BI 409306 concentration yielded a slope of 0.0029 beats/min/nmol/L. At the geometric mean (gMean) maximum plasma concentration (C

conclusionObserved hemodynamic effects following BI 409306 administration were of low amplitude, transient, and followed the pharmacokinetic profile of BI 409306.

Indexed as

PyrazolesPyrimidinesCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansBI 409306PyrazolesPyrimidinesBI 409306Cardiopulmonary exercise testingCardiovascular safetyPharmacokineticsPhosphodiesterase 9

Identifiers

PMID35089373
PMCPMC9005427
OpenAlexW4210750642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.