Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35088390›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2023

Increasing Underrepresented Minority Students in Medical School: a Single-Institution Experience.

Kendall M Campbell, Cedric M Bright, Irma Corral, Dmitry Tumin, Jhojana L Infante Linares

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kendall M CampbellDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. kemcampb@utmb.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7484-6138
Cedric M BrightDepartment of Medicine, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
Irma CorralDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
Dmitry TuminDepartment of Pediatrics, Assistant Dean of Clinical and Educational Scholarship, Division of Academic Affairs, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
Jhojana L Infante LinaresOffice of Data Analysis and Strategy, Division of Academic Affairs, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, 27858, USA.
East Carolina University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderrepresented minority student recruitment initiatives from medical school admissions and diversity offices can bring equity for those learners underrepresented in medicine. Measuring growth of the applicant pool helps determine the impact of such initiatives in helping diversify the healthcare workforce.

aimThe authors evaluated underrepresented minority applicant pool growth at the Brody School of Medicine to determine whether predominantly White institutions or historically Black colleges and universities have accounted for the most growth in minority applicants in recent years.

methodsOutreach outcomes across the state were obtained by comparing applicant and matriculant demographics. Data on all applicants and matriculants were retrieved from the school's institutional records and classified according to student self-identification as underrepresented minority. Using Chi-square tests, authors aimed to determine whether the proportion of minority students increased among applicants and matriculants since 2016, the year of restructuring outreach. In further analysis, the number of graduates from historically Black colleges and universities as compared to minority graduates from predominantly White schools was evaluated.

resultsThe authors identified 7,848 applicants and 654 matriculants over the evaluation period. The proportion of learners identifying as underrepresented minority increased from 17% before 2016 (622/3,672) to 20% after 2016 (835/4,176; p = 0.001). The proportion of applicants who did not graduate from a historically Black college or university increased slightly after 2016 (89% of underrepresented minority applicants before 2016 vs. 92% of underrepresented minority applicants after 2016), but this increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.097).

conclusionApplicant growth has been more significant for underrepresented minority applicants from predominantly White institutions. Graduates of targeted historically Black colleges and universities who applied to Brody School of Medicine were better prepared, resulting in increased chances of admission.

Indexed as

Schools, MedicalStudents, MedicalBlack or African AmericanHumansMinority GroupsUniversitiesAcademic medicineMedical student admissionsUnderrepresented minority students

Identifiers

PMID35088390
OpenAlexW4210373619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.