Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35088249›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2022

Preoperative reflux or regurgitation symptoms are independent predictors of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a propensity score matching analysis.

Jie Zhu, Lina Wu, Guoji Chen, Xin Zhao, Wenhui Chen, Zhiyong Dong, Xiaomei Chen, Songhao Hu, Xiaoying Xie, Cunchuan Wang and 3 more

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jie Zhu *Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Lina Wu *Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Guoji ChenDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Wenhui ChenDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiyong DongDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaomei ChenDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Songhao HuDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoying XieDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Fifth People's Hospital of Yibin, No. 113 Jiaotong Street, Yibin, Sichuan Province, China.
Cunchuan WangDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China. twcc@jnu.edu.cn.
Huaxi WangDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China. 1444546@qq.com.
Wah YangDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, No. 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou, China. yangwah@qq.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-3310
Chinese Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Collaborative
Jinan University · CNPharmaceutical Biotechnology (Czechia) · CZSecond People’s Hospital of Yibin · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is common side effect after gastrointestinal surgery. It causses discomfort, increase risk of incision disruption, bleeding and airway blockage. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and severity of PONV and determine whether preoperative reflux or regurgitation symptoms influence PONV in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

methodsPatients with obesity underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) in our center between January 2016 and December 2018 were divided into PONV and NoPONV group and analyzed retrospectively. PONV and postoperative pain visual analogue scale (VAS) were analyzed after surgery. A 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) method was performed, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors for PONV.

resultsThere were 483 patients enrolled, with a mean age of 30.19 ± 9.96 years, and 134 pairs of matched patients were selected from PONV group and NoPONV group after PSM. PONV occurred in 288 (59.6%) patients after bariatric surgery (77.4% after LSG vs 21.5% after LRYGB, p < 0.001). In PONV group, 210 (72.9%) were female, preoperative reflux or regurgitation symptoms were 128 (33.6%). Multivariable analysis found that preoperative reflux or regurgitation symptoms were independent risk factors for PONV after LSG, with an OR of 2.78 (95% CI: 1.12-6.93, p = 0.028).

conclusionsIncidence of PONV after bariatric surgery is high. For the first time, this study valued preoperative reflux or regurgitation symptoms as risk factors that may promote PONV after bariatric surgery. Patients with preoperative symptoms undergoing LSG have a higher risk of PONV, so these patients should be carefully evaluated for the feasibility of LSG before surgery.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastric BypassGastroesophageal RefluxLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAdultFemaleGastrectomyHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative Nausea and VomitingPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBariatric surgeryGastric bypassPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)Reflux or regurgitationSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID35088249
OpenAlexW4210245267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.