Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35088192›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2023

Flavopiridol Mitigates the Progression of Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats by Targeting Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9.

Qi Jia, Zhiqiang Hu, Nannan Song, Weike Mao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhiqiang HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Nannan SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Weike MaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. 1984XH0556@hust.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-9507
Union Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81470251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the role of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) and the therapeutic potential of a CDK9 inhibitor (flavopiridol) in monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH).

methodsFor the in vivo experiments, rats with PH were established by a single intraperitoneal injection of MCT (60 mg/kg). After 2 weeks of MCT injection, rats were then treated with flavopiridol (5 mg/kg, i.p., twice a week) or vehicle for 2 weeks. For the in vitro experiments, human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (HPASMCs) were treated with flavopiridol (0.025-1 μM) or vehicle under hypoxic conditions. Hemodynamic recording, right ventricle histology, lung histology, and pulmonary arterial tissue isolation were performed. The expression levels of CDK9, RNA polymerase II, c-Myc, Mcl-1, and survivin were determined by qRT-PCR and western blotting, and the proliferation and apoptosis of rat pulmonary arterial tissues and/or HPASMCs were also assayed.

resultsCompared to the control group, CDK9 was upregulated in pulmonary arterial tissues from MCT-induced PH rats and hypoxic cultured HPASMCs. Upregulation of CDK9 was associated with enhanced phosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II) at serine-2 (Ser-2), promoting the expression of prosurvival and antiapoptotic proteins (c-Myc, Mcl-1, and survivin). Furthermore, treatment with flavopiridol (5 mg/kg) significantly alleviated pulmonary artery remodeling and partially reversed the progression of MCT-induced PH. Consistently, flavopiridol (0.5 μM) treatment decreased the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of cultured HPASMCs under hypoxic conditions. As a result of CDK9 inhibition and subsequent inhibition of RNA pol II CTD phosphorylation at Ser-2, flavopiridol decreased c-Myc, Mcl-1, and survivin expression in isolated pulmonary small arteries, leading to cell growth inhibition and apoptosis.

conclusionFlavopiridol mitigates the progression of MCT-induced PH in rats by targeting CDK9.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryAnimalsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9FlavonoidsHumansMonocrotalineMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPiperidinesPulmonary ArteryRatsRNA Polymerase IISurvivinalvocidibCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9FlavonoidsMonocrotalineMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPiperidinesRNA Polymerase IISurvivinApoptosisCyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9)FlavopiridolProliferationPulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID35088192
PMCPMC10164032
OpenAlexW4220683616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.