Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35088117›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2022

Changes in trunk and head acceleration during the 6-minute walk test and its relation to falls risk for adults with multiple sclerosis.

Steven Morrison, C Armitano-Lago, C A Rynders, J J Sosnoff

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Head kinematic analysis in idiopathic scoliosis: a case-control study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven MorrisonSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA. smorriso@odu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-0305
C Armitano-LagoDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
C A RyndersDivision of Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Boulder, CO, 80045, USA.
J J SosnoffSchool of Health Professions, University of Kansas Medical Center, Wichita, USA.
Old Dominion University · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), the general decline in neuromuscular function underlies diminished balance, impaired gait and consequently, increased risk of falling. During gait, optimal control of head motion is an important feature which is achieved partly through control of the trunk-neck region to dampen gait-related oscillations. The primary aim of this study was to examine the effect performing a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) has on head, neck and trunk accelerations in individuals with MS. This was addressed using a repeated measures generalized linear model. We were also interested in assessing whether the 6MWT has an impact on a person's falls risk and specific physiological measures related to falls. Finally the relation between the amplitude (i.e., mean RMS) of head and trunk accelerations and falls risk was examined using linear regression. The main results were that over the course of the 6MWT, individuals progressively slowed down coupled with a concurrent increase in gait-related upper body accelerations (p's > 0.05). Despite the increased acceleration, no significant changes in attenuation from the trunk to the head were observed, indicating that persons were able to maintain an optimal level of control over these oscillations. Performing the 6MWT also had a negative impact on posture, with falls risk significantly increasing following this test (p > 0.05). Interestingly, the overall falls risk values were strongly linked with vertical accelerations about the trunk and head, but not average walking speed during the 6MWT. Overall, performing the 6MWT leads to changes in walking speed, upper body acceleration patterns and increases in overall falls risk.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsMultiple SclerosisAccelerationAdultGaitHumansPostural BalanceWalkingWalk TestAccelerationAttenuationFallsGaitHead control

Identifiers

PMID35088117
OpenAlexW4210379374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.