Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35088034›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports2021

A Novel Intervention for Management of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Nursing Home Communal Areas: Results of a Small-Scale Pilot Trial.

Gloria Gutman, Avantika Vashisht, Taranjot Kaur, Mojgan Karbakhsh, Ryan Churchill, Amir Moztarzadeh

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gloria GutmanGerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Avantika VashishtBiomedical Physiology and Kinesiology Department, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Taranjot KaurBiology Department, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mojgan KarbakhshGerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ryan ChurchillDepartment of Gerontology, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Amir MoztarzadehGerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) exhibited by persons with dementia (PwD) in nursing home communal areas are generally managed by segregation and/or pharmacological interventions.

objectiveThis study trialed MindfulGarden (MG), a novel digital calming device, in a Canadian nursing home.

methodsParticipants were 15 PwD (mean age = 87.67; 5m,10f; mean MMSE = 11.64±7.85). Each was observed by a research assistant (RA) for an average of 8-10 hours on two separate days. The RA followed them during time spent in communal areas of the nursing home including their unit's dining space, lounges, and corridors and spaces shared with other units (e.g., gym and gift shop) and documented any BPSD exhibited. Day-1 provided baseline data; on Day-2, residents were exposed to MG if nursing staff considered their BPSD were sufficiently intense or sustained to warrant intervention. Staff rated the impact as positive, neutral, or negative.

resultsOn Day-1, 9 participants exhibited both aggressive and non-aggressive behaviors, 4 non-aggressive behaviors only, and 2 no BPSD. On Day-2, 7 exhibiting aggressive behaviors were exposed to MG. Staff reported MG as having distracting/calming effects and gave positive impact ratings to 6/13 exposures; there were no negative ratings. The most common aggressive BPSD on days of observation were pushing/shoving and screaming.

conclusionMG may have value as a "psychiatric crash cart" in de-escalating agitation and aggression in care home settings.

Indexed as

Aggressionagitationdementiadigital technologyfeasibility studieslong-term carenursing homespilot projects

Identifiers

PMID35088034
PMCPMC8764626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.