Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35087269›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

The Impact of Age and Sex Concordance Between Patients and Physicians on Medication Adherence: A Population-Based Study.

Shenzhen Yao, Lisa Lix, Gary Teare, Charity Evans, David Blackburn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Challenges in Improving Adherence to Diet and Drug Treatment in Hypercholesterolemia Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shenzhen YaoCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7631-3404
Lisa LixDepartment of Community Health Sciences of Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Gary TeareProgram Program Knowledge, Evidence and Innovation, Provincial Population and Public Health, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Charity EvansCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1409-0214
David BlackburnCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
University of Saskatchewan · CAAlberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAge or sex concordance (same sex or same age range) may also be associated with medication adherence but was not fully investigated. We aim to quantify the impact of age and sex concordance on optimal adherence to statin medications. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using population-based health administrative data from Saskatchewan, Canada. Participants were individuals newly initiated on statin medications between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2017. The outcome was optimal adherence (proportion of days covered ≥ 80%) measured at one year after the first statin claim. The independent variables were sex and age concordance (age within five years) between patients and prescribers. The association between adherence outcome and sex/age concordance was analyzed by multivariable logistic regression models using generalized estimating equations controlled by a package of potential confounding factors.

resultsAmong 51,874 new statin users, 20.6% (n = 10,710) were age concordant with prescriber. The vast majority of age concordance occurred in patients younger than 66 years (88.6%, 9,486/10,710). Sex concordance was observed in 62.8% (n = 32,551) of patients and age-sex combined concordance in 13.2% (n = 6,856). Among patients younger than 66 years (n = 36,641/51,874, 70.6%), age concordance did not have a significant impact on optimal adherence [adjusted OR (aOR) = 1.02, 95% CI 0.97 to 1.07]. Weak association between sex concordance (aOR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.11), and age-sex combined concordance (aOR = 1.05, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.12) was observed.

conclusionAge and sex concordance were not statistically significant predictors of optimal statin adherence. However, a weak association was detected for sex concordance. Future studies should examine this factor in different health care settings.

Indexed as

age concordancecohortmedication adherenceobservational studysex concordancestatin

Identifiers

PMID35087269
PMCPMC8789325
OpenAlexW4206985472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.