Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35087153›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Trends in hepatocellular carcinoma incident cases in Japan between 1996 and 2019.

Masahito Nakano, Hiroshi Yatsuhashi, Shigemune Bekki, Yuko Takami, Yasuhito Tanaka, Yoko Yoshimaru, Koichi Honda, Yasuji Komorizono, Masaru Harada, Michihiko Shibata and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Masahito NakanoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Hiroshi YatsuhashiClinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagasaki Medical Center, Department of Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 2-1001-1 Kubara, Omura, Nagasaki, 856-8562, Japan. yatsuhashi.hiroshi.wk@mail.hosp.go.jp.
Shigemune BekkiClinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagasaki Medical Center, Department of Hepatology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 2-1001-1 Kubara, Omura, Nagasaki, 856-8562, Japan.
Yuko TakamiDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasuhito TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yoko YoshimaruDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Koichi HondaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Japan.
Yasuji KomorizonoDepartment of Hepatology, Nanpuh Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan.
Masaru HaradaThird Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Michihiko ShibataThird Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Shotaro SakisakaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoshi ShakadoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenji NagataDivision of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Tomoharu YoshizumiDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shinji ItohDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tetsuro SohdaDepartment of Hepatology, Japanese Red Cross Fukuoka Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoshi OedaLiver Center, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Kazuhiko NakaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Ryu SasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
Tsutomu YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Oita Medical Center, Oita, Japan.
Akio IdoDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Seiichi MawatariDigestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Makoto NakamutaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshifusa AratakeDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shuichi MatsumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka Tokushukai Hospital, Kasuga, Japan.
Tatsuji MaeshiroFirst Department of Internal Medicine, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, Nakagami, Japan.
Takashi GotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nagasaki Rosai Hospital, Sasebo, Japan.
Takuji TorimuraDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the epidemiological trends, including the distribution of sex, age, and disease etiology, in HCC incident cases, over 24 years. Data of 20,547 HCC patients (1996-2019) were analyzed in this prospective study. We divided the study period into four 6-yearly quarters. HCC etiology was categorized as hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, HBV + hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, HCV infection, and both negative (non-BC). The incident cases of HCC per quarter of the study period were 4311 (21.0%), 5505 (26.8%), 5776 (28.1%), and 4955 (24.1%), sequentially. Overall, 14,020 (68.2%) patients were male. The number of HCC cases in patients < 60 years, 60-69 years, 70-79 years, and ≥ 80 years were 3711 (18.1%), 6652 (32.4%), 7448 (36.2%), and 2736 (13.3%), respectively. The average age of newly-diagnosed patients increased in each quarter. HCC was associated with HBV, HBV + HCV, and HCV infections and non-BC in 2997 (14.6%), 187 (0.9%), and 12,019 (58.5%), and 5344 (26.0%) cases, respectively. The number of HCV-associated cases decreased in each quarter, while that of non-BC-associated cases increased. HCC incident cases tend to increase in the elderly and in non-BC patients; in contrast, HCC incident cases due to HCV tend to decrease.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis CHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35087153
PMCPMC8795252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.