Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35087097›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2022

Age-related changes in oral sensitivity, taste and smell.

Tobias Braun, Johanna M Doerr, Laura Peters, Maxime Viard, Iris Reuter, Mario Prosiegel, Susanne Weber, Mesut Yeniguen, Marlene Tschernatsch, Tibo Gerriets and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03240965 (Changes in Sensitivity of Swallowing-relevant Structures, Taste and Smell in Stroke Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03240965 recruitingnot on this map

Changes in Sensitivity of Swallowing-relevant Structures, Taste and Smell in Stroke Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of GiessenRan2017 to 2026Enrolled200ConditionsDysphagia, StrokeArmsFEES (flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing), Sensitivity threshold, Taste-/smell-test, Neuropsychological testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessment and behavioural management options for older adults with declined smell and taste functions: a scoping review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Prospective Observational Study on Perioperative Dysgeusia and Trace Metal Elements in Patients Undergoing Pancreatoduodenectomy.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Article
  10. Age-related decrease of odorant sensitivity for a selection of nine diverse molecules.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  11. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using the MEMORIES mnemonic.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tobias Braun *Department of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany. tobias.braun@neuro.med.uni-giessen.de.
Johanna M Doerr *Department of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Laura PetersJustus-Liebig-University Giessen, Faculty of Medicine, Klinikstrasse 29, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Maxime ViardDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Iris ReuterDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Mario ProsiegelFaculty of Languages and Literatures, Department I, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Susanne WeberStroke Unit, Buergerhospital Friedberg, Ockstaedter Str. 3-5, 61169, Friedberg, Germany.
Mesut YeniguenDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Marlene TschernatschDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Tibo GerrietsDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Martin JuenemannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Hagen B HuttnerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Samra HamzicDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Justus Liebig University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oropharyngeal sensitivity plays a vital role in the initiation of the swallowing reflex and is thought to decline as part of the aging-process. Taste and smell functions appear to decline with age as well. The aim of our study was to generate data of oral sensitivity in healthy participants for future studies and to analyse age-related changes and their interdependence by measuring oral sensitivity, taste, and smell function. The experiment involved 30 participants younger than and 30 participants older than 60. Sensitivity threshold as a surrogate of oral sensitivity was measured at the anterior faucial pillar by electrical stimulation using commercially available pudendal electrode mounted on a gloved finger. Smell and taste were evaluated using commercially available test kits. Mean sensitivity was lower in young participants compared to older participants (1.9 ± 0.59 mA vs. 2.42 ± 1.03 mA; p = 0.021). Young participants also performed better in smell (Score 11.13 ± 0.86 vs 9.3 ± 1.93; p < 0.001) and taste examinations (Score 11.83 ± 1.86 vs 8.53 ± 3.18; p < 0.001). ANCOVA revealed a statistical association between sensitivity and smell (p = 0.08) that was moderated by age (p = 0.044). Electrical threshold testing at the anterior faucial pillar is a simple, safe, and accurate diagnostic measure of oral sensitivity. We detected a decline of oral sensitivity, taste, and smell in older adults.Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03240965. Registered 7th August 2017- https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03240965 .

Indexed as

AgingSmellTasteAdultAgedAge FactorsDeglutitionElectric StimulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouthYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35087097
PMCPMC8795375
OpenAlexW4210678350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.