Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35086955›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2022

Preclinical Development of ADCT-601, a Novel Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Dimer-based Antibody-drug Conjugate Targeting AXL-expressing Cancers.

Francesca Zammarchi, Karin Eg Havenith, Simon Chivers, Paul Hogg, Francois Bertelli, Peter Tyrer, Narinder Janghra, Halla W Reinert, John A Hartley, Patrick H van Berkel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. [Role of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase AXL in Cancer Targeted Therapy Drug Resistance].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2026
    Review
  10. Glycan Remodeling Technologies for Enhancing Antibody Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Antibody-Drug Conjugates-Evolution and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca ZammarchiADC Therapeutics (UK) Limited, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9457-2170
Karin Eg HavenithADC Therapeutics (UK) Limited, London, United Kingdom.
Simon ChiversADC Therapeutics (UK) Limited, London, United Kingdom.
Paul HoggADC Therapeutics (UK) Limited, London, United Kingdom.
Francois BertelliAstraZeneca (MedImmune/Spirogen), Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Peter TyrerAstraZeneca (MedImmune/Spirogen), Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Narinder JanghraUCL Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Halla W ReinertUCL Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8139-3568
John A HartleyUCL Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Patrick H van BerkelADC Therapeutics (UK) Limited, London, United Kingdom.
e-Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GBCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBSpirogen (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AXL, a tyrosine kinase receptor that is overexpressed in many solid and hematologic malignancies, facilitates cancer progression and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Importantly, drug-induced expression of AXL results in resistance to conventional chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Together with its presence on multiple cell types in the tumor immune microenvironment, these features make it an attractive therapeutic target for AXL-expressing malignancies. ADCT-601 (mipasetamab uzoptirine) is an AXL-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising a humanized anti-AXL antibody site specifically conjugated using GlycoConnect technology to PL1601, which contains HydraSpace, a Val-Ala cleavable linker and the potent pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer cytotoxin SG3199. This study aimed to validate the ADCT-601 mode of action and evaluate its efficacy in vitro and in vivo, as well as its tolerability and pharmacokinetics. ADCT-601 bound to both soluble and membranous AXL, and was rapidly internalized by AXL-expressing tumor cells, allowing release of PBD dimer, DNA interstrand cross-linking, and subsequent cell killing. In vivo, ADCT-601 had potent and durable antitumor activity in a wide variety of human cancer xenograft mouse models, including patient-derived xenograft models with heterogeneous AXL expression where ADCT-601 antitumor activity was markedly superior to an auristatin-based comparator ADC. Notably, ADCT-601 had antitumor activity in a monomethyl auristatin E-resistant lung-cancer model and synergized with the PARP inhibitor olaparib in a BRCA1-mutated ovarian cancer model. ADCT-601 was well tolerated at doses of up to 6 mg/kg and showed excellent stability in vivo. These preclinical results warrant further evaluation of ADCT-601 in the clinic.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsImmunoconjugatesNeoplasmsAnimalsBenzodiazepinesCell Line, TumorHumansMicePyrrolesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsBenzodiazepinesImmunoconjugatesPyrrolespyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)benzodiazepine

Identifiers

PMID35086955
PMCPMC9377743
OpenAlexW4210412488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.