Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35086880›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2021

Safety and Neurologic Recovery of L2 Nerve Root Sacrificed in Total En Bloc Spondylectomy Involving the L2 Vertebra.

Permsak Paholpak, Apiruk Sangsin, Winai Sirichativapee, Taweechok Wisanuyotin, Weerachai Kosuwon, Yuichi Kasai, Hideki Murakami, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

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Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Permsak PaholpakDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand permpa@kku.ac.th.
Apiruk SangsinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiangmai University, Chiangmai, Thailand.
Winai SirichativapeeDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Taweechok WisanuyotinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Weerachai KosuwonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Yuichi KasaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Hideki MurakamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya city University, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe L2 nerve root is considered part of the lumbar plexus that innervates the iliopsoas (IP) and quadricep muscles (Qd). Total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) at the L2 vertebra requires bilateral nerve root transection to facilitate surgical dissection and vertebral body removal. Information regarding neurological function recovery of the IP and Qd in patients with muscle weakness before TES is lacking. We aimed to report the neurological recovery of IP and Qd after TES involving the L2 vertebra in preoperative lower extremity weakness in spinal tumor patients.

methodsWe prospectively recorded all L2-involved spinal tumor patients undergoing TES between January 2018 and November 2020. As a primary outcome, we recorded the Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) grade of the IP and Qd preoperatively, immediately postoperatively, and at follow-up. Secondary outcomes included the Frankel neurological status, sensation impairment, and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score.

resultsFrom 8 TES-involving L2 patients, 6 (4 males) met the inclusion criteria. One patient had first-grade deterioration of the Qd MMT immediately postoperatively. All patients could ambulate independently 6 months after surgery. Five patients required follow-up for more than 1 year and could walk without any gait aids. All patients had persistent anterior groin and bilateral thigh numbness until the final follow-up.

conclusionNeurological recovery of the IP and Qd muscles as measured by MMT can occur within 6 months of bilateral L2 nerve root transection. Bilateral L2 nerve root sacrifice can have acceptable neurological outcomes and recovery, even in patients with preoperative IP and Qd weakness. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4.

Indexed as

L2 nerve root sacrificeneurological functionneurological recoveryTEStotal en bloc spondylectomy

Identifiers

PMID35086880
PMCPMC9541591

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