Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35086873›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2021

Does Cervical Spondylolisthesis Influence Patient-Reported Outcomes After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery?

Dhruv K C Goyal, Justin D Stull, Srikanth N Divi, John J Mangan, William K Conaway, Landon Foulger, Kristen J Nicholson, Christopher K Kepler, Alan S Hilibrand, Barrett I Woods and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dhruv K C GoyalDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA dhruvkcgoyal@gmail.com.
Justin D StullDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Srikanth N DiviDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John J ManganDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
William K ConawayDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Landon FoulgerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kristen J NicholsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher K KeplerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alan S HilibrandDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Barrett I WoodsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kristen E RadcliffDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
D Greg AndersonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark F KurdDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeffrey A RihnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
I David KayeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexander R VaccaroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gregory D SchroederDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 925 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rothman Orthopaedics · USRothman Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo prior work has explored whether the presence of degenerative spondylolisthesis impacts patient-reported outcome measurements (PROMs) after an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF); therefore, the goal of the current study was to determine whether the presence of a spondylolisthesis affects PROMs after an ACDF.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients over the age of 18 who underwent a 1- or 2-level ACDF. All patients received preoperative standing lateral x-rays and were placed into 1 of 2 groups based on the presence of cervical spondylolisthesis from C2-T1: (1) no spondylolisthesis (NS) group or (2) spondylolisthesis (S) group. Preoperative, postoperative, and delta (postoperative minus preoperative) were recorded and compared between groups via univariate and multivariate analysis. Outcomes reported were the Physical Component Scores of the Short Form-12 (PCS-12), the Mental Component Scores of the Short Form-12 (MCS-12), the Neck Disability Index (NDI), and visual analog scale (VAS) Arm/Neck.

resultsA total of 202 patients were included in the final analysis with 154 in the NS group and 48 in the S group. Both patient cohorts reported significant postoperative improvement in PCS-12, NDI, and VAS Arm/Neck. When comparing outcome scores between groups, only MCS-12 delta scores were different between groups, with the S group exhibiting a greater mean delta score (8.3 vs 1.3,

conclusionBoth groups demonstrated significant postoperative improvement in PCS-12, NDI, or VAS Neck/Arm pain scores with no significant differences between groups. Patients with spondylolisthesis were found to have significantly greater improvement scores in MCS-12 scoring than those without spondylolisthesis after ACDF surgery.

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)cervical spondylolisthesismental component score of the SF-12 (MCS-12)neck disability index (NDI)patient-reported outcome measurements (PROMs)physical component score of the SF-12 (PCS-12)visual analog scale arm pain (VAS Arm)visual analog scale neck pain (VAS Neck)

Identifiers

PMID35086873
PMCPMC9468965
OpenAlexW4206983877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.