Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35086813›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2022

The 2021 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology/American College of Rheumatology points to consider for diagnosis and management of autoinflammatory type I interferonopathies: CANDLE/PRAAS, SAVI and AGS.

Kader Cetin Gedik, Lovro Lamot, Micol Romano, Erkan Demirkaya, David Piskin, Sofia Torreggiani, Laura A Adang, Thais Armangue, Kathe Barchus, Devon R Cordova and 22 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Iterative genetic testing identifiesJournal of human immunity · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Rigorous genetic diagnosis review in natural history studies.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Targeting ubiquitination in disease and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Pediatric Systemic Autoinflammatory Disorders: An Overview.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Kader Cetin Gedik *Translational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lovro Lamot *Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Micol Romano *Division of Paediatric Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Erkan DemirkayaDivision of Paediatric Rheumatology, Department of Paediatrics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
David PiskinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Sofia TorreggianiTranslational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Laura A AdangDivision of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thais ArmanguePediatric Neuroimmunology Unit, Neurology Service, Sant Joan de Deu Children's Hospital, and IDIBAPS-Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Kathe BarchusAutoinflammatory Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA.
Devon R CordovaAicardi-Goutieres Syndrome Americas Association, Manhattan Beach, California, USA.
Yanick J CrowCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburg, Edinburg, UK.
Russell C DaleKids Neuroscience Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Karen L DurrantAutoinflammatory Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA.
Despina EleftheriouGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Elisa M FazziChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences ASST Civil Hospital, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Marco GattornoCenter for Autoinflammatory diseases and Immunodeficiencies, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0704-1916
Francesco GavazziDivision of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric P HansonRiley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Min Ae Lee-KirschDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Gina A Montealegre SanchezIntramural Clinical Management and Operations Branch (ICMOB), Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Bénédicte NevenNecker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, Institut Imagine Institut des Maladies Genetiques, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Simona OrcesiChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy, Italy.
Seza OzenPediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-7868
M Cecilia PoliDepartment of Pediatrics, Facultad de Medicina Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Elliot SchumacherAutoinflammatory Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA.
Davide TondutiChild Neurology Unit, COALA (Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Katsiaryna UssTranslational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Daniel AletahaDepartment of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2108-0030
Brian M FeldmanDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-9665
Adeline VanderverDivision of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul A BroganGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6178-6893
Raphaela Goldbach-ManskyTranslational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA goldbacr@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-5769

Funding

Pathogenesis, and Outcome of Autoinflammatory Diseases, NOMID/CAPS, DIRA, CANDLE, SAVI, NLRC4-MAS, Stills-like Diseases, and other Undifferentiated Autoinflammatory DiseasesZIAAI001220 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GOLDBACH-MANSKY, RAPHAELA · 2017 to 2025
$22.3M
Validation of the GMFC-MLDU54NS115052 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Adeline Lucie Vanderver · 2019 to 2026
$14.3M
Clinical Outcomes in Aicardi Goutières SyndromeU01NS106845 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI VANDERVER, ADELINE LUCIE · 2019 to 2023
$7.5M
Clinical measures in Aicardi Goutieres SyndromeK23NS114113 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ADANG, LAURA ANN · 2019 to 2023
$947k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS114113NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS106845NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS115052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAutoinflammatory type I interferonopathies, chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature/proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome (CANDLE/PRAAS), stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI) and Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) are rare and clinically complex immunodysregulatory diseases. With emerging knowledge of genetic causes and targeted treatments, a Task Force was charged with the development of 'points to consider' to improve diagnosis, treatment and long-term monitoring of patients with these rare diseases.

methodsMembers of a Task Force consisting of rheumatologists, neurologists, an immunologist, geneticists, patient advocates and an allied healthcare professional formulated research questions for a systematic literature review. Then, based on literature, Delphi questionnaires and consensus methodology, 'points to consider' to guide patient management were developed.

resultsThe Task Force devised consensus and evidence-based guidance of 4 overarching principles and 17 points to consider regarding the diagnosis, treatment and long-term monitoring of patients with the autoinflammatory interferonopathies, CANDLE/PRAAS, SAVI and AGS.

conclusionThese points to consider represent state-of-the-art knowledge to guide diagnostic evaluation, treatment and management of patients with CANDLE/PRAAS, SAVI and AGS and aim to standardise and improve care, quality of life and disease outcomes.

Indexed as

Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemNervous System MalformationsRheumatologySkin DiseasesErythema NodosumFingersHumansQuality of Lifegeneticimmune system diseasesinflammationpolymorphism

Identifiers

PMID35086813
PMCPMC9036471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.