Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35086601›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2022

Development and evaluation of a structured guide to assess the preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia.

Gregory M Schrank, Anna Sick-Samuels, Susan C Bleasdale, Jesse T Jacob, Raymund Dantes, Runa H Gokhale, Jeanmarie Mayer, Preeti Mehrotra, Sapna A Mehta, Alfredo J Mena Lora and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hospital-onset bacteraemia and fungaemia as a novel automated surveillance indicator: results from four European university hospitals, 2018 to 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Gregory M SchrankDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9030-4224
Anna Sick-SamuelsDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-9247-9340
Susan C BleasdaleDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Jesse T JacobDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-9811-6260
Raymund DantesDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-6726-6343
Runa H GokhaleCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jeanmarie MayerDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Preeti MehrotraDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-3192-5466
Sapna A MehtaDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Alfredo J Mena LoraDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-8337-757X
Susan M RayDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Chanu RheeDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School/Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-4245
Jorge L SalinasUniversity of Iowa Hospital & Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
Susan K SeoDepartment of Medicine, Joan and Sanford Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3370-4691
Andi L ShaneDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Gita NadimpalliDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Aaron M MilstoneDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8498-8682
Gwen RobinsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4701-1159
Clayton H BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Anthony D HarrisDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Surbhi LeekhaDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4565-6439
CDC Prevention Epicenters Program

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000556NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess preventability of hospital-onset bacteremia and fungemia (HOB), we developed and evaluated a structured rating guide accounting for intrinsic patient and extrinsic healthcare-related risks.

designHOB preventability rating guide was compared against a reference standard expert panel.

participantsA 10-member panel of clinical experts was assembled as the standard of preventability assessment, and 2 physician reviewers applied the rating guide for comparison.

methodsThe expert panel independently rated 82 hypothetical HOB scenarios using a 6-point Likert scale collapsed into 3 categories: preventable, uncertain, or not preventable. Consensus was defined as concurrence on the same category among ≥70% experts. Scenarios without consensus were deliberated and followed by a second round of rating.Two reviewers independently applied the rating guide to adjudicate the same 82 scenarios in 2 rounds, with interim revisions. Interrater reliability was evaluated using the κ (kappa) statistic.

resultsExpert panel consensus criteria were met for 52 scenarios (63%) after 2 rounds.After 2 rounds, guide-based rating matched expert panel consensus in 40 of 52 (77%) and 39 of 52 (75%) cases for reviewers 1 and 2, respectively. Agreement rates between the 2 reviewers were 84% overall (κ, 0.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64-0.88]) and 87% (κ, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65-0.94) for the 52 scenarios with expert consensus.

conclusionsPreventability ratings of HOB scenarios by 2 reviewers using a rating guide matched expert consensus in most cases with moderately high interreviewer reliability. Although diversity of expert opinions and uncertainty of preventability merit further exploration, this is a step toward standardized assessment of HOB preventability.

Indexed as

BacteremiaFungemiaPhysiciansHospitalsHumansReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID35086601
PMCPMC9472698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.