Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35086253›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Assessing the efficacy of 3D-printed ear protectors on mask adherence at an academic ophthalmology center.

Elana Meer, Brian J Nguyen, Daniel J Choi, Joan M O'Brien, Victoria M Addis, Paul J Tapino

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elana MeerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brian J NguyenPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daniel J ChoiPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joan M O'BrienDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Victoria M AddisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Paul J TapinoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the ophthalmology setting, given the close proximity required for the clinical exam, appropriate mask usage and fit is essential. This study aims to assess how a simple, cost-effective 3D-printed face mask ear protectors (EP) attachment may decrease discomfort, increase compliance, and improve fit in an academic institution's Ophthalmology department.

methodsFace mask EPs were distributed to patients and providers in the Ophthalmology department. A validated questionnaire was administered before and 2 weeks after EP usage. The survey included questions on demographics and frequency of mask usage during a spectrum of activities. Descriptive statistics were performed with Fischer's t test.

resultsPost-EP responses demonstrated an increased likelihood of mask usage across all activities, although not statistically significant. The greatest change was during outdoor activities, with a 14.3% increase in highest utilization. Post-EP, all subjects were very likely to wear masks while shopping and 91.7% while in the workplace. EP usage decreased the number of noncompliant individuals while spending time with friends and family by 93.3%. Almost no subjects reported mask removal of >15 times per hour post-EP. The increase in mask compliance was greatest for low mask utilizers. 91.9% reported improved comfort, 91.9% reported improved fit, and 81.6% reported increased mask usage.

conclusionOur results suggest that simple cost-effective 3D-printed ear protectors may improve fit, comfort, and overall mask compliance. The results of this study should drive broader public health efforts to further investigate whether mask attachments can improve overall mask compliance through better comfort and fit.

Indexed as

OphthalmologyHumansMasksPatient CompliancePrinting, Three-DimensionalSurveys and Questionnaires3D printing in ophthalmologyface mask ear protectorsinfectious diseasemask compliancemask fitpublic health

Identifiers

PMID35086253
PMCPMC9023952
OpenAlexW4210585665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.