Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35086136›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

IRF8 is a transcriptional activator of CD37 expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Suraya Elfrink, Martin Ter Beest, Luuk Janssen, Marijke P Baltissen, Pascal W T C Jansen, Angelique N Kenyon, Raymond M Steen, Daynelys de Windt, Philipp M Hagemann, Corine Hess and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Suraya ElfrinkDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.ORCID 0000-0001-5552-490X
Martin Ter BeestDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.
Luuk JanssenDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.
Marijke P BaltissenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Oncode Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Pascal W T C JansenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Oncode Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Angelique N KenyonDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.
Raymond M SteenDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.ORCID 0000-0003-3245-7075
Daynelys de WindtDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.
Philipp M HagemannDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.ORCID 0000-0003-2139-9471
Corine HessDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dick-Johan van SpronsenDepartment of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Brigiet HoevenaarsDepartment of Pathology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ellen van der SpekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Zijun Y Xu-MonetteDuke University Medical Center and Cancer Center, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-7615-3949
Ken H YoungDuke University Medical Center and Cancer Center, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-5755-8932
Charlotte KaffaCenter for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboudumc Technology Center Bioinformatics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sander BervoetsCenter for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboudumc Technology Center Bioinformatics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jolien van HeekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eva HesiusDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Charlotte M de WindeDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.
Michiel VermeulenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Oncode Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michiel van den BrandDepartment of Pathology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8871-6254
Blanca ScheijenDepartment of Pathology, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-9230
Annemiek B van SprielDepartment of Tumor Immunology, and.ORCID 0000-0002-3590-2368
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLNational Center for Tumor Diseases · DEDuke Medical Center · USCanisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis · NLRijnstate Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) represents the most common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that is still incurable in a large fraction of patients. Tetraspanin CD37 is highly expressed on mature B lymphocytes, and multiple CD37-targeting therapies are under clinical development for NHL. However, CD37 expression is nondetectable in ∼50% of DLBCL patients, which correlates with inferior treatment outcome, but the underlying mechanisms for differential CD37 expression in DLBCL are still unknown. Here, we investigated the regulation of the CD37 gene in human DLBCL at the (epi-)genetic and transcriptional level. No differences were observed in DNA methylation within the CD37 promoter region between CD37-positive and CD37-negative primary DLBCL patient samples. On the contrary, CD37-negative DLBCL cells specifically lacked CD37 promoter activity, suggesting differential regulation of CD37 gene expression. Using an unbiased quantitative proteomic approach, we identified transcription factor IRF8 to be significantly higher expressed in nuclear extracts of CD37-positive as compared with CD37-negative DLBCL. Direct binding of IRF8 to the CD37 promoter region was confirmed by DNA pulldown assay combined with mass spectrometry and targeted chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP). Functional analysis indicated that IRF8 overexpression enhanced CD37 protein expression, while CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of IRF8 decreased CD37 levels in DLBCL cell lines. Immunohistochemical analysis in a large cohort of primary DLBCL (n = 206) revealed a significant correlation of IRF8 expression with detectable CD37 levels. Together, this study provides new insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying differential CD37 expression in human DLBCL and reveals IRF8 as a transcriptional regulator of CD37 in B-cell lymphoma.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseProteomicsAntigens, NeoplasmB-LymphocytesHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsTetraspaninsAntigens, NeoplasmCD37 protein, humanInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsTetraspanins

Identifiers

PMID35086136
PMCPMC9006271
OpenAlexW4210343862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.