Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35085368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study.

Mohammed Al Thani, Vasiliki Leventakou, Angeliki Sofroniou, Hamza I Butt, Iman A Hakim, Cynthia Thomson, Uma S Nair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  9. Feasibility and Acceptability of a Telephone-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention for Qatari Residents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed Al ThaniPublic Health Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Vasiliki LeventakouHealth Research Governance Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-0748-2984
Angeliki SofroniouPublic Health Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.
Hamza I ButtEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4388-5307
Iman A HakimEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Cynthia ThomsonEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Uma S NairEpidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking self-efficacy, described as confidence in one's ability to abstain from smoking in high-risk situations is a key predictor in cessation outcomes; however, there is a dearth of research on factors that influence self-efficacy surrounding smoking behavior. This study examines factors associated with baseline self-efficacy among treatment seeking participants enrolled in a pilot feasibility smoking cessation study. Participants (n = 247) were daily male smokers, residents of Doha in Qatar (18-60 years) who were enrolled in a telephone-based smoking cessation study. Baseline assessments included self-efficacy, home smoking rules, socio-demographic variables, smoking history, and psychosocial characteristics. Factors associated with self-efficacy were assessed using multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that after controlling for relevant variables, number of cigarettes smoked ([Formula: see text] = -0.22; 95% CI: -0.37, -0.06), having at least one quit attempt in the past year ([Formula: see text] = 2.30; 95% CI: 0.27, 4.35), and reporting a complete home smoking ban ([Formula: see text] = 3.13; 95% CI: 0.56, 5.70) were significantly associated with higher self-efficacy to quit smoking. These results provide data-driven indication of several key variables that can be targeted to increase smoking self-efficacy in this understudied population.

Indexed as

Self EfficacyAdolescentAdultCigarette SmokingFeasibility StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPilot ProjectsQatarSelf ReportSmoke-Free PolicySmokersSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID35085368
PMCPMC8794180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.