Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35085310›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers influence the weed growth, productivity and soil fertility of monsoon rice.

Dibakar Ghosh, Koushik Brahmachari, Milan Skalický, Dibakar Roy, Anupam Das, Sukamal Sarkar, Debojyoti Moulick, Marián Brestič, Vaclav Hejnak, Pavla Vachova and 2 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dibakar GhoshICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9715-4932
Koushik BrahmachariDepartment of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, India.
Milan SkalickýDepartment of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Dibakar RoyICAR-Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur, India.
Anupam DasDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, India.
Sukamal SarkarDepartment of Agronomy, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, India.
Debojyoti MoulickPlant Stress Biology and Metabolomics Laboratory, Assam University, Silchar, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2189-132X
Marián BrestičDepartment of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0003-3470-6100
Vaclav HejnakDepartment of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Pavla VachovaDepartment of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food, and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Mohamed M HassanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Akbar HossainBangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Nashipur, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0264-2712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic fertilizer and herbicides encompass the largest share in nutrient and weed management on food grain crops that create serious environmental issues. Integrated nutrient and non-chemical weed management approaches may help to reduce the chemical load in the environment, maintaining higher weed control efficiency and yield. A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive monsoon seasons during 2015 and 2016 in farm fields to develop a profitable and sustainable rice production system through integrated nutrient and weed management practices. A varied combination of nutrients either alone or integrated with chemical and non-chemical weed management were tested on transplanted rice in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The results showed that the integration of concentrated organic manures with chemical fertilizer effectively inhibited weed growth and nutrient removal. Integration of nutrient and weed management practices significantly enhanced 9% biomass growth, 10% yield of the rice crop along with 3-7% higher nutrient uptake. Brassicaceous seed meal (BSM) and neem cake also had some influence on weed suppression and economic return. Thus, the integrated nutrient and weed management practices in rice cultivation might be an effective way to achieve economic sustainability and efficient rice cultivation in eastern India. Shortages of farmyard manure and vermicompost could be supplemented by BSM and neem cake in the integrated module.

Indexed as

AgricultureBiomassCarbonCrops, AgriculturalFertilityFertilizersHerbicidesIndiaManureNitrogenNutrientsOryzaPhosphorusPlant WeedsSeedsSoilCarbonFertilizersHerbicidesManureNitrogenNutrientsPhosphorusSoil

Identifiers

PMID35085310
PMCPMC8794211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.