Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35085251›Full record

ArticlePloS one

Effects of soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator on renal function in ZSF-1 model of diabetic nephropathy.

Lufei Hu, Yinhong Chen, Xiaoyan Zhou, Maarten Hoek, Jason Cox, Ken Lin, Yang Liu, Wendy Blumenschein, Jeff Grein, Gayathri Swaminath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators and activators as potential antihypertensive drugs.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  5. Upcoming drug targets for kidney protective effects in chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lufei HuDepartment of Cardiometabolic Diseases, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-1285
Yinhong ChenDepartment of Cardiometabolic Diseases, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Xiaoyan ZhouQuantitative Biosciences, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Maarten HoekDepartment of Cardiometabolic Diseases, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Jason CoxChemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Ken LinPharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics & Drug Metabolism, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Yang LiuDepartment of Cardiometabolic Diseases, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Wendy BlumenscheinDepartment of Molecular Discovery Profiling and Expression, Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Jeff GreinDepartment of Molecular Discovery Profiling and Expression, Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Gayathri SwaminathDepartment of Cardiometabolic Diseases, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USQuantitative BioSciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy is associated with endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress, in which the nitric oxide-soluble guanylate cyclase-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-sGC-cGMP) signaling pathway is impaired. We hypothesize that sGC stimulator Compound 1 can enhance NO signaling, reduce proteinuria in a diabetic nephropathy preclinical model with diminished NO bioavailability and increased oxidized sGC. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of sGC stimulator Compound 1 on the renal effect in obese ZSF1 (ZSF1 OB) rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe sGC stimulator Compound 1, the standard of care agent Enalapril, and a combination of Compound 1 and Enalapril were administered chronically to obese ZSF1 rats for 6 months. Mean arterial pressure, heart rate, creatinine clearance for glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary protein excretion to creatinine ratio (UPCR), and urinary albumin excretion ratio (UACR) were determined during the study. The histopathology of glomerular and interstitial lesions was assessed at the completion of the study.

resultsWhile both Compound 1 and Enalapril significantly reduced blood pressure, the combination of Compound 1 and Enalapril normalized blood pressure levels. Compound 1 improved eGFR and reduced UPCR and UACR. A combination of Enalapril and Compound 1 resulted in a marked reduction in UPCR and UACR and improved GFR.

conclusionThe sGC stimulator Compound 1 as a monotherapy slowed renal disease progression, and a combination of the sGC stimulator with Enalapril provided greater renal protection in a rodent model of diabetic nephropathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PressureCHO CellsCricetulusDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationEnalaprilatEnzyme ActivatorsGene Expression ProfilingKidney Function TestsMaleNitric OxideOxidative StressPilot ProjectsRatsEnalaprilatEnzyme ActivatorsNitric OxideSoluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Identifiers

PMID35085251
PMCPMC8794189
OpenAlexW4210538298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.