Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35084894›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2022

The temporal relationships between therapist adherence and patient outcomes in dialectical behavior therapy.

Melanie S Harned, Robert J Gallop, Sara C Schmidt, Kathryn E Korslund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Characterizing Fidelity Monitoring Practices in Community Behavioral Health Care.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2026
    Article
  5. Clinical Experiences Using Family Based Treatment for Eating Disorders.The International journal of eating disorders · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melanie S HarnedVA Puget Sound Health Care System.ORCID 0000-0002-1992-4268
Robert J GallopDepartment of Mathematics.
Sara C SchmidtVA Puget Sound Health Care System.
Kathryn E KorslundTHIRA Health.

Funding

ASSESSMENT &TREATMENT OF PARASUICIDE PATIENTSR01MH034486 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINEHAN, MARSHA M · 1985 to 2007
$5.8M
Evaluation of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)R01DA014997 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINEHAN, MARSHA M · 2003 to 2007
$3.8M
1/2-Treatment of Suicidal and Self-Injurious Adolescents with Emotional DysregulaR01MH090159 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LINEHAN, MARSHA · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
2_2 Treatment of Suicidal and Self_Injurous Adolescents with Emotional DysregulaR01MH093898 · NIMH · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ASARNOW, JOAN ROSENBAUM, BERK, MICHELE STACY · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
Treating PTSD in Patients with Borderline Personality DisorderR34MH082143 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARNED, MELANIE · 2009 to 2011
$700k
Effectiveness of PTSD treatment for suicidal and multi-diagnostic clientsR34MH106598 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARNED, MELANIE · 2015 to 2017
$695k
Effectiveness and Implementation of PTSD Treatment for Suicidal and Multi-Diagnostic Clients in Community Practice SettingsR56MH117085 · NIMH · SEATTLE INST FOR BIOMEDICAL/CLINICAL RES · PI HARNED, MELANIE · 2018 to 2018
$490k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014997NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH034486NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090159NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093898NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH082143NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH106598NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH117085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a well-established evidence-based psychotherapy, little is known about the role of therapist adherence in promoting positive outcomes. This study evaluated the temporal relationships between therapist adherence to DBT and patient outcomes, as well as potential moderators of these relationships.

methodData were from six clinical trials conducted in research and community settings with a variety of patient populations. In these trials, trained observers rated 83 therapists for adherence during 1,262 DBT individual therapy sessions with 288 patients. Patient outcomes included suicide attempts, nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), treatment dropout, psychiatric hospitalizations, and global functioning. Longitudinal mixed-effects models evaluated the time-ordered, bidirectional relationships between adherence and outcomes.

resultsHigher therapist adherence significantly predicted fewer subsequent suicide attempts (

conclusionsTherapist adherence improves several key patient outcomes and retention, highlighting the importance of delivering DBT with adherence to the manual. Therapists may find it easier to deliver DBT adherently to more severely impaired patients. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Dialectical Behavior TherapySelf-Injurious BehaviorBehavior TherapyHumansPsychotherapySuicidal IdeationSuicide, Attempted

Identifiers

PMID35084894
PMCPMC12020511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.