Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35084691›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2022

Comprehensive Assessment of Skin Disorders in Patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID).

Ali Zarezadeh Mehrabadi, Nazanin Aghamohamadi, Hassan Abolhassani, Asghar Aghamohammadi, Nima Rezaei, Reza Yazdani

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Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monogenic etiologies of persistent human papillomavirus infections: A comprehensive systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ali Zarezadeh MehrabadiImmunology Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nazanin AghamohamadiImmunology Department, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan AbolhassaniResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hassan.abolhassani@ki.se.
Asghar AghamohammadiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nima RezaeiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza YazdaniResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. reza_yazdani86@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5578-6595
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRKarolinska University Hospital · SETehran University of Medical Sciences · IRThomas Jefferson University · USUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is an inborn error of immunity (IEI) characterized by various clinical manifestations such as hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent infections, and autoimmune diseases. Among different clinical manifestations, skin manifestations have been less reported in these patients.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the prevalence of dermatologic features in 387 CVID patients. Demographic information, clinical manifestations, laboratory data, and genetic findings were collected from medical records. All data were analyzed based on the presence or absence of skin disorders in CVID patients.

resultsWe observed at least one skin manifestation in about 40% of these patients. Among these complications, skin infection (n = 64, 42.1%) was the most frequent presentation, followed by non-infectious skin lesions (n = 54, 35.6%). Among skin infections, abscesses (n = 34, 22.4%) were the most common complication. Skin infections such as cellulitis, impetigo, measles, and warts were also documented. Eczema (n = 34, 22.4%) was the most common complication in atopic lesions, and vitiligo (n = 13, 8.5%) was prevalent in autoimmune/pigmentation disorders. Among all the patients with genetic mutations, one-quarter had a deleterious mutation in the LRBA gene, relating to the autoimmune and atopic skin lesions.

conclusionThis rate of skin disorders in our cohort demonstrating these manifestations could be significant in CVID patients, and they are not rare. Low data of skin complications in CVID patients could be attributed to insufficient attention of physicians and also might alert dermatologists to perform immunological investigations in children with certain skin manifestations.

Indexed as

AgammaglobulinemiaAutoimmune DiseasesCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencySkin DiseasesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingChildHumansMutationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLRBA protein, humanCommon variable immunodeficiencyDermatologic manifestationsInborn errors of immunityPrimary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID35084691
OpenAlexW4210707516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.