Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083971›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association

Long-term effects and benefits of

Jie Chen, Gansheng Zhang, Jian Qin, Yiqin Huang, Yu Wang, Zhongkuo Li, Danian Ji, Li Xiao, Shuming Yin, Zhijun Bao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HistologicalDEN open · 2027
    Article
  2. Gastro-Esophageal Disorders of the Geriatric Population.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  3. Asia-Pacific Survey on the Management of Helicobacter pylori Infection.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Gansheng ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian QinGeriatric Medical Center, Taikang Shenyuan Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yiqin HuangDepartment of General Practice, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhongkuo LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Danian JiDepartment of Digestive Endoscopy, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li XiaoDepartment of Pathology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shuming YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhijun BaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CNHuadong Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current international consensus report indicated that all Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-positive patients should be treated. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects and benefits of H. pylori eradication on the gastric mucosa in the elderly population.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study with 311 individuals aged ≥60 years, including 83 with persistent H. pylori infection (persistent group), 128 with successful H. pylori eradication (eradicated group), and 100 without H. pylori infection (control group). The results of endoscopy and mucosal histology were investigated at baseline and followed up for 5 and 10 years.

resultsIn the 5 to 10-year follow-up, there was a significant difference in the atrophy score among the three groups (P < 0.001); however, no significant difference was observed in the intestinal metaplasia (IM) score (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in the cumulative incidence of gastric neoplastic lesion (GNL) between the eradicated and persistent groups during the 5 to 10-year follow-up period (P > 0.05). The baseline IM score of patients with GNL was significantly higher than that of those without GNL in the eradicated and control groups (P < 0.05). In all patients with GNL, the mean interval time between baseline and diagnosis of GLN was more than 6 years. The severity of baseline mucosal IM (odds ratio: OR 3.092, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.690-5.655, P < 0.001) and H. pylori infection (OR: 2.413, 95%CI: 1.019-5.712, P = 0.045) significantly increased the risk for GNL.

conclusionsOlder patients with a life expectancy of less than 5 to 10 years, especially those with moderate to severe gastric mucosal IM, may not benefit from the eradication of H. pylori to prevent gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriPrecancerous ConditionsStomach NeoplasmsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsFollow-Up StudiesGastric MucosaHumansMetaplasiaRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAtrophyelderlyHelicobacter pyloriintestinal metaplasialife expectancy

Identifiers

PMID35083971
PMCPMC9007070
OpenAlexW4207025054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.