Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083790›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2022

Attachment status is associated with grey matter recovery in adolescent anorexia nervosa: Findings from a longitudinal study.

Lukas Lenhart, Manuela Gander, Ruth Steiger, Angieszka Dabkowska-Mika, Stephanie Mangesius, Nina Haid-Stecher, Martin Fuchs, Anna Buchheim, Kathrin Sevecke, Elke Ruth Gizewski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lukas LenhartDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1716-1057
Manuela GanderDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ruth SteigerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Angieszka Dabkowska-MikaDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stephanie MangesiusDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5790-2724
Nina Haid-StecherDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tirol Kliniken, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Martin FuchsDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tirol Kliniken, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Anna BuchheimInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Kathrin SeveckeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Elke Ruth GizewskiDepartment of Neuroradiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATTirol Kliniken · ATUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether grey matter (GM) reductions in acute anorexia nervosa (AN) are (i) valid for adolescents (age 14-18 years), (ii) reversible following short-term psychotherapeutic and nutritional therapy and (iii) depend on psychological components like attachment trauma. 3T MRI including a high-resolution T1 MPRAGE was performed in 22 female adolescents in the acute state of AN (age: 15.2 ± 1.2 years) and after weight restoration (duration: 2.6 ± 1 months, n = 18) and compared with 18 gender-matched healthy controls. The Adult Attachment Projective Picture System was used to classify resolved and unresolved attachment patterns. GM decreases were localized in extensive cortical areas including the insula, prefrontal and cingulate cortices as well as subcortical regions during acute AN, which partially increased after therapy with a relative sparing of the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus. The resolved group showed more GM recovery in regions of the left hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus, bilateral cerebellar regions, right precuneus and adjacent cingulate cortices relative to the unresolved pattern. Structural anomalies in adolescent AN that recovered after treatment may be primarily the consequence of malnutrition, whereas several regions did not display significant recovery. Attachment status seems to influence region-specific GM recovery.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaGray MatterAdolescentAdultBrainFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance Imagingadolescenceanorexia nervosaattachmentchildhood traumagrey matter

Identifiers

PMID35083790
PMCPMC9305298
OpenAlexW4210447809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.