Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083769›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2022

Silent screams: Listening to and making meaning from the voices of abused children.

Steven Kator Iorfa, James Edem Effiong, Alice Apejoye, Tanya Johri, Uwemedimo Sunday Isaiah, Grace Oyikowo Eche, Iboro F A Ottu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Steven Kator IorfaDepartment of Accounting and Financial Management, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-2713
James Edem EffiongDepartment of Psychology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.
Alice ApejoyeDepartment of Social Work, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Tanya JohriDepartment of Psychology, Gurugram University, Gurugram, India.
Uwemedimo Sunday IsaiahDepartment of Psychology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.
Grace Oyikowo EcheDepartment of Psychology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Iboro F A OttuDepartment of Psychology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NGUniversity of Uyo · NGShree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual violence against children is a major clinical, public health and human rights concern globally. Specifically, child sexual violence (CSV) is one of the world's leading causes of trauma in children. In extreme cases, victims of CSV grow up with a plethora of maladaptive behaviours, which may be salient in the course of growth but later present in adulthood as severe cases of comorbid psychopathologies. It is expected therefore that CSV cases be treated with urgency and policies/laws against perpetrators be translated into visible outcomes. However, many CSV cases go unreported; and where there are attempts at reporting, the manner and approach of handling these cases is discouraging and futile. In this study, we explored the lived experiences of CSV survivors in Nigeria who tried reporting and opening up their experiences.

methodUsing the hermeneutic phenomenological approach, responses from 11 girls aged 15 to 17 years at the time of the study and 8 to 16 years at onset of abuse were obtained. Data were gathered through interviews, and the victims' experiences were aggregated using content analysis.

resultsThe major findings were summarized under the following themes: (a) silent screams, (b) trauma and the search for a therapeutic ear, (c) stigma and (d) withdrawal: our last resort. Respondents reported crying out and begging perpetrators to stop the act. They also reported experiencing trauma and related physical/mental health issues after the act. As they sought whom to disclose to, they reported feeling stigmatized and eventually having to withdraw and recoil.

conclusionsImplications of the study cut across medical practice, social work, therapeutics and policy formation/implementation for the prevention of CSV and attending to CSV victims in hospitals, homes and schools. The importance of empathic therapeutic processes was discussed. The need for a multisectoral and multistakeholder approach in tackling CSV was also highlighted.

Indexed as

Child AbuseSex OffensesAdultChildFemaleHumansSocial Stigmachild sexual violencephysiciansstigmatherapeutic listeningtrauma

Identifiers

PMID35083769
PMCPMC9544481
OpenAlexW4210302385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.