Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083729›Full record

Trial reportProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2022

Prevention of Recurrent Childhood Caries with Probiotic Supplements: A Randomized Controlled Trial with a 12-Month Follow-Up.

P Hasslöf, L Granqvist, C Stecksén-Blicks, S Twetman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04929340 (Prevention of Recurrent Childhood Caries With Probiotic Supplement, a Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04929340 nasuspendednot on this map

Prevention of Recurrent Childhood Caries With Probiotic Supplement, a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUmeå UniversityRan2017 to 2021Enrolled70ConditionsDental Caries in ChildrenArmsProbiotic bacteria, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Effects of Oral Probiotics onDentistry journal · 2026
    Review
  7. Oral hygiene agents at work: effects onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Anti-caries Streptococcus spp.: A potential preventive tool for special needs patients.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

P HasslöfDepartment of Odontology, Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, 90187, Umeå, Sweden. pamela.hasslof@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-7670-3103
L GranqvistPediatric Dentistry, Eastman Dental Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
C Stecksén-BlicksDepartment of Odontology, Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, 90187, Umeå, Sweden.
S TwetmanDepartment of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of drops containing probiotic bacteria on the recurrence of dental caries in preschool children. The study employed a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded design with two parallel arms. 38 preschool children were enrolled after comprehensive restorative treatment under general anesthesia or conscious sedation (baseline), and they were followed up after 6 and 12 months. Parents of children in the test group were instructed to give 5 daily drops containing two strains of Limosilactobacillus reuteri (DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289) at bedtime. The placebo drops were identically composed but lacked bacteria. The duration of the intervention was 12 months. The primary endpoint was recurrence of new caries lesions on subject level (yes/no), and secondary endpoints were presence of dental plaque and gingivitis. We found high rate of recurrent moderate and extensive lesions after 12 months (67%) but there were no significant differences between the groups. We observed no beneficial effects on dental plaque or gingival inflammation. The findings were however uncertain and inconclusive due to lack of power, a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. ClinTrials.gov Identifier: (NCT04929340), June 18, 2021; retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

COVID-19Dental CariesDental PlaqueProbioticsChildChild, PreschoolDental Caries SusceptibilityFollow-Up StudiesHumansPandemicsDental cariesLimosilactobacillusPreschool childrenProbiotic drops

Identifiers

PMID35083729
PMCPMC8791080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.