Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083719›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2022

Is 18α-Glycyrrhizin a real natural product? Improved preparation of 18α-Glycyrrhizin from 18β-Glycyrrhizin as a positive standard for HPLC analysis of licorice extracts.

Kritamorn Jitrangsri, Kazuaki Kamata, Mana Akiba, Yoshie Yajiri, Masami Ishibashi, Jin Tatsuzaki, Tsutomu Ishikawa

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research Status and Prospects ofGastroenterology research and practice · 2026
    Review
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  4. Ferroptosis inhibitors: past, present and future.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kritamorn JitrangsriGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan.
Kazuaki KamataTokiwa Phytochemical Co., Ltd., 158 Kinoko, Sakura, Chiba, 285-0801, Japan.
Mana AkibaTokiwa Phytochemical Co., Ltd., 158 Kinoko, Sakura, Chiba, 285-0801, Japan.
Yoshie YajiriTokiwa Phytochemical Co., Ltd., 158 Kinoko, Sakura, Chiba, 285-0801, Japan.
Masami IshibashiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan.
Jin TatsuzakiTokiwa Phytochemical Co., Ltd., 158 Kinoko, Sakura, Chiba, 285-0801, Japan.
Tsutomu IshikawaTokiwa Phytochemical Co., Ltd., 158 Kinoko, Sakura, Chiba, 285-0801, Japan. t-ishikawa@tokiwaph.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-153X
Chiba University · JPOsaka Tokiwakai Junior College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

18α-Glycyrrhizin is an epimer of 18β-glycyrrhizin, a major component of licorice (Glycyrrhiza sp.), which is widely used as a traditional medicine. Whether 18α-glycyrrhizin is a real natural product has been debated in the long history of glycyrrhizin chemistry because 18β-glycyrrhizin is epimerizable to a more thermodynamically stable 18α-glycyrrhizin under aqueous alkali conditions. We improved the preparation of 18α-glycyrrhizin from 18β-glycyrrhizin by successive epimerization reactions of 18β-glycyrrhizin, trimethyl esterification of the resulting epimerized mixture, and alkaline hydrolysis of a purified 18α-glycyrrhizin trimethyl ester. Approaches to the possible presence of 18α-glycyrrhizin in licorice extracts by HPLC using synthetic 18α-glycyrrhizin as a positive standard strongly suggested that 18α-glycyrrhizin could naturally exist as a minor congener of glycyrrhizin derivatives in Glycyrrhiza species.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsGlycyrrhizaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidGlycyrrhizic AcidPlant ExtractsBiological ProductsGlycyrrhizic AcidPlant Extracts18α-glycyrrhizinAlkaline hydrolysisEpimerizationHPLC analysisLicoriceTrimethyl esterification

Identifiers

PMID35083719
OpenAlexW4210537072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.