Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083647›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

Impact of COVID-19 on Primary Care Quality Measures in an Academic Integrated Health System.

Esther Kim, Noah Kojima, Sitaram Vangala, Anna Dermenchyan, Sylvia Lambrechts, Mark Grossman, Maria Han, Daniel M Croymans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Impact of COVID-19 on Cervical Cancer Screening in Primary Care.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
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  5. Community-Based Diabetes Awareness Strategy With Detection and Intervention: The Mobile Diabetes Education Center.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Virtual care and emergency department use.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Use of At-Home Medical Tests Among Older US Adults: A Nationally Representative Survey.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Esther KimDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Noah KojimaDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sitaram VangalaDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine, 1100 Glendon Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anna DermenchyanDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sylvia LambrechtsDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mark GrossmanDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Maria HanDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel M CroymansDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. dcroymans@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9805-8048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to primary care was hindered by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

objectiveEvaluate changes in health screening rates before and during the pandemic.

designRetrospective analysis of health maintenance and disease management screening rates among primary care patients before and during the pandemic.

participantsOver 150,000 patients of a large, academic health system. MAIN MEASURES: Six quality measures were analyzed: colon cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, diabetes Hgb A1C, diabetes eye, and diabetes nephropathy monitoring. Based on US Preventative Services Task Force screening guidelines, we determined which patients were due for at least one of the quality measures. We tracked completion rates during three time periods: pre-pandemic (January 1-March 3, 2020), stay-at-home (March 4-May 8, 2020), and phased reopening (May 9-July 8, 2020). Differences in quality measure completion rates were evaluated using mixed-effects logistic regression models. KEY

resultsCompared to pre-pandemic rates, completion of all health screenings declined during the stay-at-home period: mammograms (OR: 0.34; 95% CI: 0.31-0.37), cervical cancer (OR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.76-0.91), colorectal cancer (OR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.23-0.28), diabetes eye (OR: 0.34; 95% CI: 0.29-0.41), diabetes Hgb A1c (OR: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.37-0.46), and diabetes nephropathy (OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.41-0.53). During phased reopening, completion of all quality measures increased compared to the stay-at-home period, except for cervical cancer screening (OR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.76-0.92). There was a persistent reduction in completion of all quality measures, except for diabetic nephropathy monitoring (OR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.89-1.09), during phased reopening compared to pre-pandemic.

conclusionsHealthcare screening rates were reduced during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic and did not fully recover to pre-pandemic rates by July 2020. Future research should aim to clarify the long-term impacts of delayed health screenings. New interventions should be considered for expanding remote preventative health services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansPandemicsPrimary Health CareQuality Indicators, Health CareRetrospective Studieschronic disease managementCOVID-19preventative screeningprimary care

Identifiers

PMID35083647
PMCPMC8791425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.