Observational studyCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2022
Effects of cyclophosphamide related genetic variants on clinical outcomes of adult hematopoietic cell transplant patients.
Observational study in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacogenomics of treatment toxicities in pediatric B-Cell ALL: toward safer precision therapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Cellular pharmacology of fludarabine: molecular determinants of transport and metabolism.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Article
- Cyclophosphamide Pharmacogenomic Variation in Cancer Treatment and Its Effect on Bioactivation and Pharmacokinetics.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeGenetic variants may influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PKPD) of cyclophosphamide (CY). CY plays a critical role in conditioning chemotherapy for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), but its use is limited by toxicity. We explored the effect of genetic variants, potentially affecting PKPD of CY, and outcomes after HCT.
methodsThis observational pharmacogenomic study included 85 adults with hematologic malignancies who received reduced intensity conditioning with CY, fludarabine, and total body irradiation. We collected recipient DNA prior to HCT and evaluated 97 candidate variants in 66 genes and 3 metabolism phenotypes potentially involved in PKPD pathways of CY. In multivariable analysis we investigated the association between the genotypes and four clinical outcomes: Day 180 non-relapse mortality (NRM) and day 180 overall survival (OS), acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD) grades 2-4, and engraftment. p values were not adjusted for multiple testing.
resultsThe median recipient age was 63 years (range 21-75). Acute myeloid leukemia was the most common diagnosis (34%; n = 29). In multivariable analysis adjusted for exposure to phosphoramide mustard, the final active metabolite of CY, we identified 6 variants in 6 genes associated with at least one of the clinical outcomes. An ABCC4 variant (rs9561778) was associated with poor Day 180 NRM (p < 0.01), MUTYH variant (rs3219484) with higher Day 180 NRM and aGVHD (both p < 0.01), and SYNE1 variant (rs4331993) with better Day 180 OS and engraftment (both p ≤ 0.01).
conclusionThe present study suggests that genetic variants influencing the PKPD of CY may help identify patients at risk for inferior outcomes after HCT using CY-based reduced-intensity conditioning.
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