Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083415›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognition2021

Language Dominance Modulates Transposed-Letter N400 Priming Effects in Bilinguals.

Gabriela Meade, Jonathan Grainger, Phillip J Holcomb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriela MeadeJoint Doctoral Program in Language and Communicative Disorders, San Diego State University & University of California, San Diego, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-7782
Jonathan GraingerLaboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive, CNRS & Aix-Marseille University, FR.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-5646
Phillip J HolcombDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, US.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7243-464X

Funding

The Neuro-cognition of Word ComprehensionR37HD025889 · NICHD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI HOLCOMB, PHILLIP J · 2011 to 2020
$3.7M
The cognitive neuroscience of word comprehensionR01HD025889 · NICHD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI HOLCOMB, PHILLIP J · 1995 to 2010
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD025889NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD025889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Models of visual word recognition differ as to how print exposure modulates orthographic precision. In some models, precision is the optimal end state of a lexical representation; the associations between letters and positions are initially approximate and become more precise as readers gain exposure to the word. In others, flexible orthographic coding that allows for rapid access to semantics (i.e., 'good enough' orthographic processing) is the optimal end state. To adjudicate between these trajectories, we compared the size of transposed-letter ERP priming effects on two ERP components thought to reflect orthographic and lexico-semantic processing across languages in late English-Spanish bilinguals. Words that are represented precisely should be less susceptible to activation by transposed-letter primes (e.g.,

Indexed as

bilingualsERPsN400orthographic precisiontransposed-letter priming

Identifiers

PMID35083415
PMCPMC8740640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.