Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083379›Full record

ArticleProgress in rehabilitation medicine2021

Asymmetry of the Cross-sectional Area of the Gluteus Medius Muscle Persists Eight Years after Total Hip Arthroplasty for Osteoarthritis of the Hip.

Kazuko Isshiki, Tetsuya Jinno, Junya Aizawa, Ryohei Takada, Tomoko Sakai, Tetsuya Tachibana, Atsushi Okawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in rehabilitation medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuko IsshikiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya JinnoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Junya AizawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryohei TakadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko SakaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya TachibanaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Atsushi OkawaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of the present study was to compare the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the gluteus medius on the affected and unaffected sides to assess long-term changes after total hip arthroplasty (THA).

methods: The data for 23 women who were diagnosed with unilateral hip osteoarthritis and who underwent primary THA via the posterolateral approach were retrospectively reviewed. The demographic data of the patients and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association hip scores were obtained from medical records. The CSA of the gluteus medius was measured on computed tomography images obtained at three different time points: preoperatively, 3 years postoperatively, and 8 years postoperatively.

resultsThe CSA of the gluteus medius on the affected side was significantly greater than the preoperative value at 3 (P<0.005) and 8 years postoperatively (P<0.001). The mean increase in the CSA relative to the preoperative value was 24.0% at 3 years and 37.5% at 8 years postoperatively. There was no significant change in the CSA of the unaffected side at any time point. The CSA of the gluteus medius was significantly smaller on the affected side than on the unaffected side preoperatively (P<0.001), 3 years postoperatively (P<0.001), and 8 years postoperatively (P<0.003).

conclusionsBecause the gluteus medius is important for achieving stability when walking, it is important to maintain or increase the CSA of the gluteus medius by regular or long-term rehabilitation interventions (such as maintaining abductor muscle strength) from the early stages of osteoarthritis and to provide guidance on effective training both before and after THA.

Indexed as

abductorCT imagesmedium to long-termpost-THAwomen

Identifiers

PMID35083379
PMCPMC8702992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.