Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35083322›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2022

Evaluation of spirometry-gated computed tomography to measure lung volumes in emphysema patients.

Jens T Bakker, Karin Klooster, Jan Bouwman, Gert Jan Pelgrim, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart, Dirk-Jan Slebos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jens T BakkerUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Dept of Pulmonary Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-9793
Karin KloosterUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Dept of Pulmonary Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jan BouwmanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Dept of Pulmonary Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gert Jan PelgrimUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Dept of Radiology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Rozemarijn VliegenthartUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Dept of Radiology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Dirk-Jan SlebosUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Dept of Pulmonary Diseases, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-3422
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn emphysema patient being evaluated for bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR), accurate measurement of lung volumes is important. Total lung capacity (TLC) and residual volume (RV) are commonly measured by body plethysmography but can also be derived from chest computed tomography (CT). Spirometry-gated CT scanning potentially improves the agreement of CT and body plethysmography. The aim of this study was to compare lung volumes derived from spirometry-gated CT and "breath-hold-coached" CT to the reference standard: body plethysmography.

methodsIn this single-centre retrospective cohort study, emphysema patients being evaluated for BLVR underwent body plethysmography, inspiration (TLC) and expiration (RV) CT scan with spirometer guidance ("gated group") or with breath-hold-coaching ("non-gated group"). Quantitative analysis was used to calculate lung volumes from the CT.

results200 patients were included in the study (mean±sd age 62±8 years, forced expiratory flow in 1 s 29.2±8.7%, TLC 7.50±1.46 L, RV 4.54±1.07 L). The mean±sd CT-derived TLC was 280±340 mL lower compared to body plethysmography in the gated group (n=100), and 590±430 mL lower for the non-gated group (n=100) (both p<0.001). The mean±sd CT-derived RV was 300±470 mL higher in the gated group and 700±720 mL higher in the non-gated group (both p<0.001). Pearson correlation factors were 0.947 for TLC gated, 0.917 for TLC non-gated, 0.823 for RV gated, 0.693 for RV non-gated, 0.539 for %RV/TLC gated and 0.204 for %RV/TLC non-gated. The differences between the gated and non-gated CT results for TLC and RV were significant for all measurements (p<0.001).

conclusionIn severe COPD patients with emphysema, CT-derived lung volumes are strongly correlated to body plethysmography lung volumes, and especially for RV, more accurate when using spirometry gating.

Identifiers

PMID35083322
PMCPMC8784891
OpenAlexW4200079399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.