SynthesisFrontiers in aging neuroscience2021
Association of Circulating Magnesium Levels in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease From 1991 to 2021: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Magnesium and Cognitive Health in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of intensive lifestyle changes on the progression of mild cognitive impairment or early dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2024Trial
- Magnesium and nerve injury: Mechanisms and applications.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- The mechanisms and strategies for Alzheimer's disease prevention: An update.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Hypomagnesemia: A Clinical and Nutritional Update.Current nutrition reports · 2026Review
- Identification of novel molecular subtypes in ovarian cancerThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026Article
- Neurotoxicity of heavy metals across the lifespan: The beneficial role of nutrition from fetus to the elderly.Advances in neurotoxicology · 2026Article
- Alcohol addiction and Alzheimer's disease: a molecular collision course.Translational psychiatry · 2025Review
- The Effect of Osmotic Dehydration Conditions on the Magnesium Content in Beetroot (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Role of Magnesium in Depression, Migraine, Alzheimer's Disease, and Cognitive Health: A Comprehensive Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Magnesium (Mg) and Neurodegeneration: A Comprehensive Overview of Studies on Mg Levels in Biological Specimens in Humans Affected Some Neurodegenerative Disorders with an Update on Therapy and Clinical Trials Supplemented with Selected Animal Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- High Blood Pressure and Impaired Brain Health: Investigating the Neuroprotective Potential of Magnesium.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Role of Copper in Alzheimer's Disease Etiopathogenesis: An Updated Systematic Review.Toxics · 2024Review
- Association between dietary magnesium intake, inflammation, and neurodegeneration.European journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- Associations between plasma metal elements and risk of cognitive impairment among Chinese older adults.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- Dietary magnesium intake is related to larger brain volumes and lower white matter lesions with notable sex differences.European journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- Perspectives on Neuronutrition in Prevention and Treatment of Neurological Disorders.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Metals in Alzheimer's Disease.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Revisiting the Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Alzheimer's Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Magnesium and the Brain: A Focus on Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a medical and social challenge worldwide. Magnesium (Mg) is one of the most frequently evaluated essential minerals with diverse biological functions in human body. However, the association between circulating Mg levels and AD remains controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis of 21 studies published between 1991 and 2021 to determine whether the Mg levels in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are abnormal in AD. Literatures were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang Data without language limitations. A pooled subject sample including 1,112 AD patients and 1,001 healthy controls (HCs) was available to assess Mg levels in serum and plasma; 284 AD patients and 117 HCs were included for Mg levels in CSF. It was found that serum and plasma levels of Mg were significantly reduced in AD patients compared with HCs (standardized mean difference [SMD] = -0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI] [-1.36, -0.43];
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.