Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35081811›Full record

ArticleDementia (London, England)2022

Implementing Gentle Persuasive Approaches dementia education for staff on in-patient medicine units: A program evaluation.

Jacqueline Crandall, Robin Coatsworth-Puspoky, Kimberly Schlegel, Lyndsay Beker, Victoria C McLelland, Lori Schindel Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Agitation in dementia: Evidence-based consensus recommendations.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline Crandall10033London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Robin Coatsworth-PuspokySchool of Health, Community Services & Creative Design, 10028Lambton College, Sarnia, ON, Canada.
Kimberly Schlegel10033London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Lyndsay Beker10033London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON, Canada.
Victoria C McLelland113612Advanced Gerontological Education, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-8579
Lori Schindel Martin104269Advanced Gerontological Education, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
London Health Sciences Centre · CALambton College · CAToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults with dementia, when hospitalised, frequently experience responsive behaviours. Staff struggle to manage responsive behaviours without specific education. We aimed to enhance staff knowledge and confidence with care for older adults with dementia and responsive behaviours on medicine units at a Canadian hospital. An online dementia education program was disseminated to staff as part of a broader quality improvement project. Gentle Persuasive Approaches (GPA) encourages staff to reframe responsive behaviours as self-protective expressions of unmet needs and learn to assess their meaning. Participants completed online quantitative and qualitative measures of self-efficacy, competence and knowledge in dementia care at three times: immediate pre-, immediate post- and six to eight weeks post-GPA eLearning. Immediately post-GPA, participants showed significant increases relative to baseline in dementia care self-efficacy, competence and knowledge. Self-efficacy scores increased further eight weeks post-GPA. Before GPA, few participants described dementia-specific strategies for de-escalating a patient's agitation. Eight weeks post-GPA, participants described application of tailored, person-centred, non-pharmacological interventions and successful application of GPA strategies. GPA eLearning strengthened staff preparedness to interact with older adults experiencing responsive behaviours, thus enhancing their care.

Indexed as

DementiaEducation, DistanceAgedCanadaHospitalsHumansProgram Evaluationacute caredementiaeducationnon-pharmacological interventionsresponsive behaviour

Identifiers

PMID35081811
PMCPMC9109211
OpenAlexW4210380770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.