Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35081541›Full record

ArticleMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2022

Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients with COVID-19: The Kuwait Experience.

Mohammad Al Saleh, Naser Alotaibi, Kelly Schrapp, Ahmad Alsaber, Jiazhu Pan, Farah Almutairi, Mohammed Abdullah, Wael Aboelhassan, Noor AlNasrallah, Bader Al-Bader and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. In-hospital Mortality Rates in SARS-CoV-2 Patients Treated with Enoxaparin and Heparin.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mohammad Al SalehDepartment of Medicine, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.
Naser AlotaibiDepartment of Medicine, Al Adan Hospital, Hadiya, Kuwait.
Kelly SchrappDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Hospital, Shuwaikh Medical Area, Kuwait.
Ahmad AlsaberDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Jiazhu PanDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Farah AlmutairiDepartment of Medicine, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.
Mohammed AbdullahDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Hospital, Shuwaikh Medical Area, Kuwait.
Wael AboelhassanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jaber Al Ahmed Hospital, South Surra, Kuwait.
Noor AlNasrallahDepartment of Medicine, Al Adan Hospital, Hadiya, Kuwait.
Bader Al-BaderDepartment of Medicine, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.
Haya MalhasDepartment of Medicine, Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Jabriya, Kuwait.
Maryam RamadhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maternity Hospital, Shuwaikh Medical Area, Kuwait.
Mahdy HamzaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Al Adan Hospital, Hadiya, Kuwait.
Hassan AbdelnabyDepartment of Endemic and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Moudhi AlroomiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Hospital, Shuwaikh Medical Area, Kuwait.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the baseline characteristics and to evaluate the risk factors for in-hospital mortality in patients admitted to hospitals with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Kuwait. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed data of patients admitted to two hospitals in Kuwait with COVID-19. The outcome was assessed by using multivariable analysis of factors affecting survival and mortality.

resultsIn 962 patients, the case fatality ratio was 9.04%. The mean age of nonsurvivors was 63.5 ± 14.8 years, and most deaths occurred in males (80.5%). For the whole sample, the source of transmission was significantly related to mortality and the median duration of in-hospital stay was 15 days (interquartile range: 2-52 days). In patients with high oxygen requirements, the case fatality rate was 96.6%. Multivariable analysis identified age, hypertension, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and dyspnea on presentation as independent risk factors for COVID-19 mortality.

conclusionsThe mortality rate was higher in older patients with comorbidities such as hypertension and CVD. Early recognition of high-risk patients may help to improve care and reduce mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19HypertensionAgedHospitalizationHumansKuwaitMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19MortalitySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2Survival

Identifiers

PMID35081541
PMCPMC9058999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.