Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35081436›Full record

ArticleAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2022

Vitamin D, skin filaggrin, allergic sensitization, and race.

Elisabet Johansson, Jocelyn M Biagini, Lisa J Martin, Hua He, John W Kroner, Cassandra Almasri, Veronica Velasquez, Maud Sonzogni, Stanley B DeVore, Daniel Spagna and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabet JohanssonDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jocelyn M BiaginiDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Lisa J MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Hua HeDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
John W KronerDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cassandra AlmasriDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Veronica VelasquezDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Maud SonzogniDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Stanley B DeVoreDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Daniel SpagnaDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Brittany GrashelDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Gurjit K Khurana HersheyDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: gurjit.hershey@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

TSLP, IL-9-producing mucosal mast cells, and allergic inflammationU19AI070235 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey · 2006 to 2026
$31.3M
Role and Regulation of TSLP in Childhood Allergic DiseaseR01AI127392 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2018 to 2022
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127392NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addition to its involvement in both the innate and adaptive immune systems, vitamin D has been found to affect keratinocyte function and proliferation, suggesting a possible role for vitamin D in cutaneous allergic sensitization.

objectiveTo explore the role of circulating vitamin D levels in allergic sensitization.

methodsSerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels were measured in a subset of children (N = 323) enrolled in the Mechanisms of Progression of Atopic Dermatitis to Asthma in Children cohort, a prospective early life cohort of children with atopic dermatitis. Allergic sensitization was determined using skin prick testing, and FLG expression in the keratinocytes was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Multiple Poisson regression was used to evaluate interaction effects between serum 25(OH)D levels and FLG expression with sensitization load as the outcome.

resultsBlack participants had significantly lower mean levels of serum 25(OH)D compared with non-Black participants (29.3 vs 32.9 ng/mL; P < .001). FLG expression and sensitization load were negatively correlated in non-Black participants with 25(OH)D levels less than 27.2 ng/mL (Rho = -0.45; P = .02). No association between FLG expression and sensitization load was found in Black participants or participants with 25(OH)D levels greater than or equal to 27.2 ng/mL. Multiple Poisson regression models confirmed that 25(OH)D levels interact with FLG expression to affect sensitization load in non-Black participants.

conclusionDespite lower vitamin D levels in Black participants, sensitization load was associated with nonlesional skin FLG expression in non-Black, but not Black, children with low vitamin D levels. Thus, a complex interplay of factors determines the impact of vitamin D on allergic sensitization.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicEczemaFilaggrin ProteinsVitamin DBlack PeopleChildHumansProspective StudiesFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID35081436
PMCPMC9109635
OpenAlexW4207012175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.