Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35081425›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Risk of COVID-19 in healthcare workers working in intensive care setting.

Majid M Alshamrani, Aiman El-Saed, Yaseen M Arabi, Mohammed Al Zunitan, Fayssal M Farahat, Henry Baffoe Bonnie, Muayed Matalqa, Fatmah Othman, Saad Almohrij

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of portable single-lead electrocardiogram device as an alternative for QTc monitoring in critically ill patients.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2024
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Majid M AlshamraniInfection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh Saudi Arabia; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Alshamranima2@ngha.med.sa.
Aiman El-SaedInfection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh Saudi Arabia; Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Yaseen M ArabiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh Saudi Arabia; Department of Critical Care Medicine, KAMC, MNGHA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Al ZunitanInfection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fayssal M FarahatInfection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Henry Baffoe BonnieInfection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muayed MatalqaInfection Prevention and Control Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatmah OthmanKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Saad AlmohrijKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe higher risk of COVID-19 in health care workers (HCWs) is well-known. However, the risk within HCWs is not fully understood. The objective was to compare the COVID-19 risk in intensive care unit (ICU) vs non-ICU locations.

methodsA prospective surveillance study was conducted among HCWs at a large tertiary care facility in Riyadh between March 1st to November 30th, 2020. HCWs included both clinical (provide direct patient care) and nonclinical positions (do not provide direct patient care).

resultsA total 1,594 HCWs with COVID-19 were included; 103 (6.5%) working in ICU and 1,491 (93.5%) working in non-ICU locations. Compared with non-ICU locations, ICU had more nurses (54.4% vs 22.1%, P < .001) and less support staff (2.9% vs 53.1%, P < .001). COVID-19 infection was similar in ICU and non-ICU locations (9.0% vs 9.8%, P = .374). However, it was significantly higher in ICU nurses (12.3% vs 6.5%, P < .001). Support staff had higher risk than other HCWs, irrespective of ICU working status (15.1% vs 7.2%, P < 0.001). The crude relative risk of COVID-19 in ICU vs non-ICU locations was 0.92, 95% confidence interval ( was 0.76-1.11 (P = .374). However, relative risk adjusted for professional category was significantly increased to 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.50 (P = .036).

conclusionsICU had a significantly higher risk of COVID-19 infection only after adjusting for the distribution and risk of different professional categories. The latter is probably determined by both exposure level and protection practices. The finding underscores the importance of strict implementation of preventive measures among all HCWs, including those performing nonclinical services.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical CareHealth PersonnelHumansProspective StudiesExposureHospitalProfessional category, Saudi ArabiaProtectionRisk of infection

Identifiers

PMID35081425
PMCPMC8783836
OpenAlexW3204903879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.