Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35081164›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2022

Role of sacubitril-valsartan in the prevention of atrial fibrillation occurrence in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Xuehui Liu, Hongjun Liu, Lijun Wang, Lei Zhang, Qiang Xu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors for hypertension-hemodynamic effects and relevance to hypertensive heart disease.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuehui LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Yichang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yichang, China.
Hongjun LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Yichang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yichang, China.
Lijun WangClinical Medical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Yichang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yichang, China.
Qiang XuDepartment of Cardiology, Yichang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yichang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-0565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHeart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are often coexisting. They have common risk factors and pathophysiologic mechanisms. Sacubitril/valsartan has shown efficacy and tolerability in patients with HF. Thus, the study was performed to evaluate the impact of sacubitril/valsartan on AF occurrence in patients with HF.

methodsThe Embase and PubMed were searched from their inception date to June 2021 for all relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan in HF. The outcome of interest was the AF occurrence during the follow-up. Relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using a random-effects model.

resultsSix trials involving a total of 15,512 patients were included (7,750 randomized to sacubitril/valsartan and 7,762 to control). All trials were randomized, double-blind, and active-control. There was no significant difference in the prevention of AF occurrence between the sacubitril/valsartan group and the control group (enalapril or valsartan) in patients with HF (RR 1.07, 95%CI 0.95 to 1.19; I2 4%).

conclusionsSacubitril/valsartan was similar to either enalapril or valsartan in preventing the occurrence of AF in patients with HF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureAminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsEnalaprilHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicValsartanAminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsEnalaprilsacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationValsartan

Identifiers

PMID35081164
PMCPMC8791471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.