Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35080967›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

A better index for analysis of co-occurrence and similarity.

Kumar P Mainali, Eric Slud, Michael C Singer, William F Fagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Utilization ofQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
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  17. Hippocampal-cortical coupling differentiates long-term memory processes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kumar P MainaliNational Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC), University of Maryland, 1 Park Pl Suite 300, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-8173
Eric SludDepartment of Mathematics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Michael C SingerStation CNRS d'Écologie Théorique et Expérimentale, 09200 Moulis, France.
William F FaganNational Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC), University of Maryland, 1 Park Pl Suite 300, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2433-9052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientists often need to know whether pairs of entities tend to occur together or independently. Standard approaches to this issue use co-occurrence indices such as Jaccard, Sørensen-Dice, and Simpson. We show that these indices are sensitive to the prevalences of the entities they describe and that this invalidates their interpretability. We propose an index, α, that is insensitive to prevalences. Published datasets reanalyzed with both α and Jaccard's index (

Identifiers

PMID35080967
PMCPMC11633102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.